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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
D.N. Patel, Jyoti Singh, JJ.
Delhi Development Authority - Appellant
Versus
Hello Home Education Society - Respondent
Review Petition No. 15 of 2022 in LPA 224 of 2019
Decided On : 22-02-2022




A review petition cannot introduce new grounds and must focus on errors apparent in the original judgment; only minor corrections are permissible if they do not affect the ultimate conclusion.

Headnote:(A) Procedural Law - Review Petition under Order 47 Rule 1 CPC - The court condoned a delay of 10 days in filing a review petition concerning the allotment of land, correcting references from `Jasola' to `Vasant Kunj' as per the Institutional Allotment Committee’s recommendations - The review did not invalidate the original judgment. (Paras 2, 6, 7)

(B) Administrative Law - The grounds for rejection of the application for allotment of land were addressed - The court ruled that the change of mode from allotment to auction was the sole reason for rejection - Additional grounds not raised during the original proceedings cannot be introduced in the review petition, emphasizing the limited scope of review proceedings. (Paras 8, 12, 15)

Facts of the case:
The review petition was filed by a development authority challenging the previous judgment which allowed an educational society's request for land allotment for a Middle School, claiming the judgment contained errors regarding the location of the allotment.

Findings of Court:
The court acknowledged an error in the referenced location of the allotted land but found that this did not vitiate the original ruling; the sole reason for rejection was clarified.

Issues: The court addressed whether the location error undermined the judgment and if additional reasons for rejection could be introduced in a review.

Ratio Decidendi: A review petition does not allow for new grounds; it addresses only errors apparent on the record and aims to prevent miscarriages of justice while adhering to the original findings.

Result: Review Petition partially allowed.

Table of Content
1. condonation of delay in review application (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. error apparent regarding land allotment (Para 4 , 5)
3. correction of judgment does not vitiate finding (Para 6 , 7)
4. no new grounds in review; permissible arguments (Para 8 , 9 , 10)
5. limitations on review jurisdiction (Para 12 , 13)
6. review petition lacks grounds; permissible limits (Para 14 , 15)
7. partial allowance of review petition (Para 16 , 17 , 18)

JUDGMENT

D.N. Patel, C.J. (ORAL)

CM APPL. 3231/2022 (Delay in filing of Review Petition)

1. Present Civil Miscellaneous Application has been preferred seeking condonation of delay of 10 days in filing the Review Petition.

2. Looking to the reasons set out in the application, in our view, the Appellant has made out sufficient cause for condonation of delay. We, therefore, condone the delay in preferring the Review Petition.

3. Application is allowed and disposed of.

REVIEW PET. 15/2022 (Review of judgment dated 12.11.2021) & CM APPL. 3230/2022 (Stay)

4. Present Review Petition has been preferred by the Appellant for review of the judgment dated 12.11.2021, passed by this Court in LPA No. 224/2019.

5. It is contended by learned Senior Counsel for the Appellant that in diverse parts of the judgment, this Court has noted that recommendation by the Institutional Allotment Committee (hereinafter referred to as `IAC') and approval by the Hon'ble Lieutenant Governor was made in favour of the Respondent for allotment of land at `Jasola', whereas, the recommendation as well as the approval was for allotment of land at Vasant Kunj and this is an error apparent on the face of the record, which vitiates the entire judgment.

6. Having perused the documents on record, we find merit in the contention that the recommendation by IAC as well as the approval by the Hon'ble Lieutenant Governor was for allotment of land at Vasant Kunj in favour of the Respondent and not Jasola. To this extent, the judgment needs to be corrected and accordingly, it is held that wherever there is a reference in the judgment to the recommendation by the IAC and approval by the Hon'ble Lieutenant Governor, the word `Jasola' shall be read as `Vasant Kunj'.

7. However, there is no merit in the contention that this observation vitiates the judgment. A perusal of the prayer clauses in the writ petition filed by the Respondent herein before the learned Single Judge reflects that the Respondent had sought a direction to implement the decision for allotment of the institutional plot at Vasant Kunj and the learned Single Judge, by the impugned judgment, has directed the Appellant herein to issue Allotment Letter with respect to the plot at Vasant Kunj. It is an undisputed case between the parties that while applying for allotment of land for establishment of the Middle School on 09.09.2002, Respondent Society had, as per the requisite procedure, given three options, which included both Jasola and Vasant Kunj. As per record, the IAC had recommended for allotment at Vasant Kunj and the Hon'ble Lieutenant Governor had granted approval to the said recommendation. It is also undisputed that the Office of the Directorate of Education had issued an Essentiality Certificate in favour of the Respondent on 29.01.2004. Therefore, in our view, the correction in the judgment, as above, does not vitiate or even impact the findings and/or the ultimate conclusion arrived at by this Court.

8. It is next contended by the learned Senior Counsel for the Appellant/ Review Petitioner that this Court has held that the only ground for rejection of the application of the Respondent was the change of mode of allotment on account of a change in Policy, from allotment to auction, which is an error apparent, inasmuch as an additional reason for rejection was communicated through the letter dated 18.05.2012, which was also impugned before the learned Single Judge. The contention is completely misconceived and deserves to be rejected. A bare perusal of the l

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