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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Manmohan, Navin Chawla, JJ.
KLJ Plasticizers Limited - Appellant
Versus
Commissioner of Income Tax International Taxation-2 - Respondent
W.P.(C) 3137 of 2022
Decided On : 21-02-2022




Time spent pursuing an erroneous appeal is excluded under the Limitation Act, allowing for the timely filing of a subsequent Revision Petition.

Headnote:(A) Income Tax Act, 1961 - Section 264 - Limitation Act, 1963 - Writ petition challenging the dismissal of a Revision Petition by CIT(IT) on the basis of limitation - Court held that time spent in pursuing an erroneously filed appeal should be excluded when considering delay for the Revision Petition, allowing the Writ Petition and remanding the matter for merit consideration. (Paras 1-7)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner contested an order by CIT(IT) dismissing their Revision Petition under Section 264 as time-barred, arguing reliance on prior favorable rulings led to a bona fide mistake that justified the delay. The appeal filed under Section 248 was pursued until withdrawn upon realization of non-maintainability due to unpaid tax.

Findings of Court:
It was determined that exclusion of the time taken on appeal, pursuant to the Limitation Act, would permit the Revision Petition to be adjudicated in time. The Court chose not to opine on the merit of the underlying dispute.

Issues: The significant issue was whether the time spent pursuing an inapplicable appeal warranted exclusion under the Limitation Act, thus affecting the timeliness of the Revision Petition.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that under Section 14 of the Limitation Act, the passage of time on the earlier appeal process justified the extension of the timely filing condition for the Revision Petition.

Result: Writ petition allowed and matter remanded.

Table of Content
1. filing and withdrawal of appeal under income tax act. (Para 1 , 2)
2. arguments against the dismissal of the revision petition. (Para 3 , 4)
3. application of limitation act in this case. (Para 5 , 6)
4. conclusion and remand to cit for merit decision. (Para 7 , 8)

JUDGMENT

Manmohan, J. (Oral):

C.M.No.9141/2022

Exemption allowed, subject to all just exceptions.

Accordingly, the application stands disposed of.

W.P.(C) 3137/2022

1. Present writ petition has been filed challenging the order dated 27th March, 2021 passed by Commissioner of Income Tax (International Taxation) -2 [`CIT(IT)'], New Delhi for the Assessment Year 2018-19. Petitioner also seeks a direction to the Respondent to consider the Revision Petition filed on behalf of the Petitioner under Section 264 of the INCOME TAX ACT , 1961 (`the Act') on merits after condoning the delay in preferring the petition. Learned counsel for the petitioner states that vide the impugned order the Revision petition filed by the Petitioner under Section 264 of the Act was arbitrarily dismissed on the ground of limitation. He states that the Petitioner under the bona fide mistake of law and relying on previous orders passed by ITO and CIT(A) in favour of the Petitioner's associates/Firm on the same issue, filed an appeal under Section 248 of the Act on 10th April, 2018 under the belief that the said order is appealable. He states that the Petitioner meticulously pursued the said appeal until June, 2019.

2. Learned Counsel for the Petitioner states that the Petitioner came to know that the said appeal is not maintainable as the Petitioner had not paid the tax determined in the order passed under Section 195 (2) of the Act. He states that the Petitioner, immediately thereafter, without wasting any time, withdrew the appeal vide letter dated 07th June, 2019 and filed a Revision Petition under Section 264 of the Act within four days i.e 11th June, 2019 against the order dated 16th March, 2018 passed by the ITO.

3. Learned counsel for the Petitioner states that the impugned order is erroneous in terms of proviso (3) to Section 264 of the Act, since the CIT dismissed the Revision Petition as time-barred despite there being sufficient cause for the delay.

4. Issue notice. Mr.Sanjay Kumar, Advocate accepts notice on behalf of the Respondent. He refers to the impugned order to contend that the reasoning given by the Petitioner for seeking condonation of delay is untenable in law.

5. In the opinion of this Court, Section 14 of the LIMITATION ACT , 1963 is attracted to the facts of the present case and the Petitioner is entitled to exclusion of time spent in prosecuting the proceeding bona fide in a Court without jurisdiction.

6. This Court is of the view that if the time spent by the Petitioner in prosecuting the appeal under Section 248 of the Act is excluded, then the Revision Petition filed under Section 264 would be within time.

7. Consequently, the present writ petition is allowed and the matter is remanded to the CIT(IT) to decide the Revision Petition on merit in accordance with law. This Court clarifies that it has not commented on the merit of the controversy. The rights and contentions of all the parties are left open.

8. Accordingly, the present writ petition stands disposed of.

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