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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Sanjeev Sachdeva, J.
Ankit Dabas - Appellant
Versus
North Delhi Municipal Corporation - Respondent
W.P.(C) 1398 of 2021 & CM. Appl. 3983 of 2021
Decided On : 23-02-2022




Unauthorized construction cannot be defended based on inaction against other similar violations; each case must be treated according to its own merits.

Headnote:(A) Delhi Municipal Corporation Act - Unauthorized construction - Petitioner requested the Corporation to take action against illegal construction by Respondent No. 4. Corporation confirmed demolition order has been issued but not executed due to lack of police force. Court ruled against the argument of negative equality; illegal constructions cannot be defended by citing inaction on others. Proper procedural protocol for regularization application was directed to be followed with expeditious consideration. (Paras 2-14)

(B) Natural Justice - Principles of natural justice must be adhered to during demolition proceedings, as fairness is required even against unauthorized actions. (Para 8)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner claimed that unauthorized construction was affecting their property, while respondent No. 4 argued against selective enforcement due to other similar cases.

Findings of Court:
The demolition order was affirmed as valid for unauthorized construction, with directions for police assistance during demolition.

Issues: The court addressed whether actions against unauthorized construction could be selectively enforced based on other similar violations. The court emphasized the principle of equal application of law.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that unauthorized construction cannot be excused by citing inaction on the part of the municipal authorities concerning other constructions; every case must be individually considered based on its own facts.

Result: Petition disposed of with directions to the Corporation and police force.

Table of Content
1. unauthorized construction and demolition order (Para 2 , 3)
2. arguments on maintainability and selective enforcement (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
3. rejection of negative equality principle (Para 8)
4. pending application for regularization (Para 9 , 10)
5. action to be taken based on status report (Para 11 , 12 , 13)
6. conclusion of the petition (Para 14 , 15)

JUDGMENT

Sanjeev Sachdeva, J. (Oral)--The hearing was conducted through video conferencing.

2. Petitioner seeks a direction to the respondent/Corporation to take action against the illegal unauthorized construction carried out by respondent No.4 in Flat No.4A, Sandeep Cooperative Group Housing Society, Plot No.35, Rohini, Sector-13, Delhi.

3. Status report has been filed by the Corporation stating that the unauthorized construction has been booked and a demolition order has been passed. However, demolition could not take place as there was non-availability of police force.

4. Learned counsel appearing for respondent No.4 submits that not only respondent No.4, but several other flat owners have also made similar additions/alterations in their flats.

5. Learned counsel for the respondent No.4 objects to the maintainability of the petition on the ground that the petitioner has adopted a `pick and choose policy'.

6. This is disputed by learned counsel for the petitioner, who submits that the property of the petitioner is right adjoining the property of respondent No.4 and petitioner is directly affected by the illegal construction raised.

7. Learned counsel for respondent No.4 submits that since others have also made similar additions, action cannot be taken against his property alone.

8. I am unable to accept the contention of learned counsel for respondent No.4 on the principle of negative equality. One who allegedly raises unauthorized construction cannot resist the action proposed by the Municipal Corporation solely on the ground of inaction of the Corporation qua other illegal and unauthorized constructions in the society.

9. Learned counsel appearing for respondent No.3/society submits that since several of the occupants of the society have made similar construction, an application for regularization has been filed by the Corporation and the same is pending.

10. Learned counsel appearing for the Corporation submits that he has no instructions with regard to pendency of any such application.

11. Be that as it may, since the status report of the Corporation states that the construction is unauthorized and illegal, demolition order has been passed and action in accordance with law is being taken, this petition is disposed of, binding the Corporation down to the statement made in the status report that appropriate action in accordance with law shall be taken.

12. However, it is clarified that in case any regularization application has been filed by the society, the same be considered by the Corporation expeditiously, preferably within a period of six weeks and subject to the outcome of the regularization application, further action be taken in accordance with law.

13. Further, direction is issued to respondent No.2, the concerned police officers to provide appropriate police force, if so requested by the Corporation in accordance with law.

14. Petition is disposed of in the above terms.

15. Copy of the order be uploaded on the High Court website and be also forwarded to learned counsels through e-mail by the Court Master.

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