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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Manmohan, Navin Chawla, JJ.
Bajrang Lal (EX-CT) - Appellant
Versus
Union of India - Respondent
W.P.(C) 11265 of 2021
Decided On : 24-02-2022




The enforcement of service rights requires adherence to due process and fair inquiry, particularly in disciplinary actions against employees.

Headnote:(A) Service Law - Employment - The right to fair procedure - The petitioner challenged his removal from service, arguing that charges were not properly substantiated as required by due process and that authorities did not consider his defensive evidence. As per the affidavit, the caste certificate issued on 30th March, 2017 was verified and found genuine - Court found merit in the petitioner’s claims of being an OBC, leading to reinstatement in service. (Paras 2, 3, 7, 8, 9)

(B) Employment Rights - An employee's removal without proper inquiry or verification violates the principles of natural justice and fair procedure. (Paras 4, 5, 6)

(C) Reinstatement - The non-payment of salary for the period of wrongful removal does not negate the employee's entitlements for seniority and promotion. (Para 10)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a Constable, was removed from service based on charges of using a false caste certificate. Upon verification, the legitimate caste certificate was confirmed.

Findings of Court:
The removal orders were set aside due to improper procedure in the inquiry, and reinstatement was ordered.

Issues: The central issues involved whether the evidence against the petitioner was adequately substantiated and whether due process was followed in his removal from service.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the necessity of adhering to a fair inquiry process, validating the legitimacy of the petitioner's caste certificate and the principles of natural justice in disciplinary proceedings.

Result: The orders of removal were set aside, and the petitioner was directed to be reinstated.

Table of Content
1. petition filed against removal from service. (Para 1 , 2)
2. procedural flaws in inquiry and charge-sheet. (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
3. verification supports petitioner's caste certificate. (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
4. court orders reinstatement but denies back pay. (Para 9 , 10)
5. writ petition disposed with court directions. (Para 11)

JUDGMENT

Manmohan, J. (Oral):--Matter has been heard by way of video conferencing.

1. Present writ petition has been filed challenging the orders dated 29th December, 2019, 4th June, 2020 and 7th June, 2021 whereby the petitioner was removed from service. Petitioner seeks a direction to the respondent to reinstate the petitioner in service with all consequential benefits.

2. Learned counsel for the petitioner states that the petitioner was appointed as a Constable GD in CISF after qualifying a competitive examination held by Staff Selection Commission on 3rd April, 2017. He states that the petitioner served the department to the satisfaction of his superior officers till the passing of the impugned order. He states that vide Memorandum dated 7th September, 2019, a charge-sheet was issued to the petitioner alleging that the petitioner had secured employment by producing a false and fabricated OBC certificate. He states that the petitioner had applied for the Caste certificate dated 18th May, 2016 with the help of some private person sitting outside the Court. He also states that when the petitioner came to know that the same was not issued by the competent authority, the petitioner immediately applied for another OBC certificate and same was issued to the petitioner on 30th March, 2017 by the competent authority. He points out that these facts were in the knowledge of the concerned authority and at the time of his joining the petitioner had submitted the caste certificate dated 30th March, 2017.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner states that the petitioner filed his reply to the charge-sheet vide representation dated 17th September, 2019 denying the charges and explaining his position. However, the disciplinary authority appointed the inquiry officer without considering the same. He states that the charge-sheet was based on letters stated to be issued by the Tehsildar, Patel Nagar, Delhi, whereas, during the inquiry, Tehsildar, Patel Nagar, New Delhi, was not called as a witness to prove these documents.

4. He states that the charges cannot be said to be proved on the basis of documents which had not been proven. He states that during the inquiry the petitioner clearly stated that he was allowed to join on the basis of OBC certificate dated 30th March, 2017 which had been issued by Rajouri Garden Tehsildar and not the certificate dated 18th May, 2016. He further states that the petitioner also requested the authorities to verify the subsequent Caste certificate from the concerned Tehsildar.

5. Learned counsel for the petitioner states that the inquiry officer without verifying the correctness of the OBC certificate dated 30th March, 2017 submitted his report on 15th November, 2019 and that too without affording any opportunity to the petitioner to submit his defence. He states that disciplinary authority failed to consider the contentions of the petitioner and passed the impugned order removing the petitioner from service.

6. On 4th October, 2021, when the present writ petition was taken up for hearing, this Court had directed the learned counsel to obtain instructions as to whether the petitioner's subsequent Caste certificate dated 30th March, 2017 submitted at the time of joining was genuine or not.

7. Learned counsel for the respondent has filed an affidavit dated 11th January, 2022. Along with the said affidavit a letter dated 12th November, 2021 issued by the Sub-Divisional Magistrate, Rajouri Garden, GNCT of Delhi, has been enclosed. In the said letter, it has been admitted that the Certificate dated 30th March, 2017 has been verified at E-District Portal available with the

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