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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Sanjeev Sachdeva, J.
Garg Road Lines - Appellant
Versus
National Insurance Co. Ltd. - Respondent
MAC.APP. 73 of 2022
Decided On : 11-03-2022




The court established that discrepancies surrounding the driver's license necessitate further evidence, warranting a remit to the tribunal regarding recovery rights.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act - Recovery Rights - Driving License Validation - Appeal against the award granting recovery rights to the insurance company on grounds of valid driving license; dispute over authenticity of driver’s license discussed. (Paras 6, 16)

(B) Appeal - Remit allowed on recovery rights - It is a fit case for remit to Tribunal on limited extent concerning grant of recovery rights to enable the appellant to lead further evidence. (Paras 16-17)

Facts of the case:
The appellant contended that the driving license of the vehicle driver was alleged to be fake; counsel claims driving license was valid. Court noted different license number on RTO’s database as evidence.

Findings of Court:
The matter is remitted to the Tribunal primarily on recovery rights for further evidence on the authenticity of the driving license.

Issues: Whether the recovery rights should be granted given the license’s authenticity.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that discrepancies in the license numbers require further evidence and noted it's a fit case for remit to Tribunal.

Result: Appeal allowed in part, granting remit for recovery rights.

Table of Content
1. condonation of delay in proceedings. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. impugning award related to recovery rights. (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 18)
3. dispute over validity of driving license. (Para 8 , 10 , 12 , 15)
4. conflicting testimony regarding license validity. (Para 9 , 11 , 16)
5. remitting for further evidence on recovery rights. (Para 17 , 19)
6. conclusion and disposal of appeal. (Para 21)

JUDGMENT

Sanjeev Sachdeva, J.

CM. APPL. 12378/2022 (Exemption)

Allowed, subject to all just exceptions.

CM. APPL. 12379/2022 (condonation of delay)

1. It is contended in the application that the appellants were proceeded exparte on 18.02.2016 and since the vehicle was insured the appellants were under the impression that the case would be defended by the insurance company. It is further submitted that the counsel who was engaged did not inform them about the progress of the case.

2. In any event in a connected appeal being MAC. APP. 54/2022, emanating out of the same accident, but a different tribunal, this Court has remitted the matter for taking fresh evidence limited to the aspect of grant of recovery rights which was granted on the sole ground that the driving licence was fake.

3. In that view of the matter, it would be in the interest of justice to condone the delay and direct both the Petitions to be taken together.

4. Accordingly, the application is allowed.

MAC.APP. 73/2022 & CM. APPL. 12377/2022 (stay)

5. Appellant impugns award dated 20.02.2018 to the limited extent that it grants recovery rights to respondent No.1/insurance company against the appellant.

6. The impugned award has also been impugned by the insurance company on its merits. However, since the appeal pertains only to grant of recovery rights to the insurance company, notice is restricted only to the insurance company

7. With the consent of parties, the appeal is taken up for final disposal.

8. Learned counsel for appellant submits that the Tribunal has erred in holding that there was no valid driving license in favour of the driver, who was driving the offending vehicle and that the driving license was fake.

9. He draws attention to para 6.1 of the impugned order where the testimony of an officer from the Transport Authority (R3W1, Sanjay Kumar Jha) has been referred to wherein he has deposed that there the Driving Licence was issued in the name of one Sudhir Kumar and not Anoop Kumar.

10. Learned counsel for appellant relies on the website of the RTO, wherein it is being shown that the driving license number 530/FKB/2006 is issued in the name of Anup Kumar on 22.01.2003.

11. It is noticed from the testimony of R3W1 that he has deposed about licence no. 530/Farrukhabad/2003 whereas the licence no. of the driver of the offending vehicle is 530/Farrukhabad/2006. The website even today shows that the driving license was issued on 22.01.2003 in the name of Anup Kumar.

12. Further, learned counsel for petitioner contends that the driver had undergone the requisite training for transporting hazardous goods and as such there was no specific requirement for endorsement on the license. He relies on the judgment of a coordinate bench of this court dt. 12.10.2017 in MAC.APP. 1043/2016, titled "National Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs. Sonia Mittal & Others".

13. Learned counsel further submits that the permit could not be produced before the Tribunal. However, he has filed the same before this Court.

14. Learned counsel prays that the matter be remitted on the limited extent of grant of recovery rights to enable the appellant to lead further evidence.

15. Contention of learned counsel for the insurance company is that the appellant did not produce the relevant records before the Tribunal and accordingly it has caused prejudice to the insurance company and in case the matter is to be remitted, appellant should be put to some terms.

16. In view of the fact that the impugned award relies on the testimony of the witness from the RTO, who has referred to a

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