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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Chandra Dhari Singh, J.
Lalit Raj - Appellant
Versus
Union of India Ministry of Home Affairs - Respondent
W.P.(Crl.) 580 of 2022
Decided On : 16-03-2022




The High Court will not entertain writ petitions under Article 226 when there are effective alternate remedies available under the Code of Criminal Procedure.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Articles 226 and 227 - Code of Criminal Procedure - Section 156(3) - Writ petition seeking immediate arrest of accused and action against investigation officer for delay in FIR - The petitioner alleged substantial delay by Police in lodging FIR, and failure to arrest accused - Respondent opposed claim stating that FIR was lodged and included this matter is being investigated - High Court reiterated that petitioner's remedy lies in operating before the Magistrate as per the provisions prescribed in CrPC, and exceptional circumstances to entertain writ jurisdiction were not applicable here - Petitioner failed to exhaust alternate remedies - Court determined that the circumstances did not warrant extraordinary intervention. (Paras 8, 10, 12, 16, 17)

Findings of Court:
The High Court affirmed that it will only exercise writ jurisdiction when there is a clear necessity or absence of an alternative remedy, and ruled that the petitioner had not availed of the remedies available under the Code.

Issues: The principal issue involved whether a writ petition could be entertained when effective and efficacious remedies were available under the Code of Criminal Procedure.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of exhausting alternative statutory remedies before invoking the extraordinary powers of writ jurisdiction.

Result: Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. writ petition filed under articles 226 & 227 (Para 1)
2. petitioner's claims of police delay and inaction (Para 2 , 3)
3. state's rebuttal of petitioner's claims (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
4. principle on alternate remedies in writ petitions (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
5. court's rationale for not interfering in ongoing investigation (Para 15 , 16 , 17)
6. dismissal of writ petition (Para 18 , 19)

ORDER

Chandra Dhari Singh, J. (ORAL)--The instant writ petition under Article 226 & 227 of the Constitution of India has been filed on behalf of the petitioner inter alia seeking issuance of writ of certiorari for immediate arrest of accused persons and taking appropriate action against the investigation officer for delay in lodging FIR and helping accused persons.

2. Mr. Shakti Narayan learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner submitted that Rs. 32,00,000 (Rupees Thirty-Two Lakhs Only) has been deposited in the account of petitioner/accused as donation. It is further submitted that the Police have caused a substantial delay of sixteen days in lodging the FIR. They lodged the FIR on 8th December 2021 after the order of the Hon'ble High Court of Delhi in W.P.(CRL) 2433/2021 dated 7th December 2021.

3. Learned counsel further submitted that the police is not investigating the matter as per the mandate of the judgments of the Hon'ble Supreme Court and this High Court. Even after lodging the FIR, the accused have not yet been arrested by the police. It is therefore prayed that an order be passed directing the police to arrest the accused immediately and to initiate the proceedings against the SHO, Dwarka North and ACP, Dwarka Sector 23 as they have not discharged their duty properly.

4. Per contra, Mr. Rajesh Mahajan, learned ASC appearing for State and police officials vehemently opposed the instant writ petition and submitted that the instant petition is nothing but a gross misuse of process. The police has already lodged the FIR and the investigating the matter in accordance with the Code of Criminal Procedure as well as the judgments of the Hon'ble Supreme Court and this High Court.

5. It is submitted that after perusing the writ petition, it is evident that there is no ground available for invoking the extraordinary powers of this Hon'ble Court under Article 226 of the Constitution. Learned ASC further informed this Court that despite several requests, the petitioner has joined the investigation only once i.e. on 22nd February, 2022. On 9th March, 2022, a notice has been issued to the petitioner but he has not joined the investigation.

6. Furthermore, it is submitted that investigation is going to be completed in near future, and the chargesheet will be filed as soon as the investigation is completed. Thus, this is a premature stage to file a writ petition praying for interference in the investigation. Learned ASC further submitted that this petition being a gross misuse of process of law, is devoid of merit and hence, is liable to be dismissed with costs.

7. Heard learned counsels for parties and perused the record.

8. In order to appreciate the case at hand, it is pertinent to refer to the position of law laid down as to the exercise of the writ jurisdiction by the High Court.

9. In the case of Whirlpool Corporation. v. Registrar of Trade Marks (1998) 8 SCC 1, the Apex Court had held as follows:-

    "15. Under Article 226 of the Constitution, the High Court, having regard to the facts of the case, has a discretion to entertain or not to entertain a writ petition. But the High Court has imposed upon itself certain restrictions one of which is that if an effective and efficacious remedy is available, the High Court would not normally exercise its jurisdiction. But the alternative remedy has been consistently held by this Court not to operate as a bar in at least three contingencies, namely, where the writ petition has been filed for the enforcement of any of the Fundamental Rights or where there has

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