SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img



IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
V. Kameswar Rao, J.
Samarth Narang - Appellant
Versus
Union of India - Respondent
W.P.(C) 1177 of 2022, CM Appl. 3397 of 2022
Decided On : 16-03-2022




The court affirmed the temporary suspension of a Look Out Circular to allow travel while imposing strict conditions to ensure compliance with legal obligations and the right to travel.

Headnote:(A) Writ of Mandamus - Application for stay of Look Out Circular (LOC) - Legal and procedural framework for issuing LOC established pursuant to OM dated 12.10.2018, concerning willful defaulters - Financial obligations and enforcement mechanisms discussed (Paras 11, 12).

(B) Fundamental Rights - Right to travel and preconditions for restriction of such rights under specific circumstances (Paras 14, 16).

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a citizen of Singapore, challenged an LOC preventing his travel, asserting prior actions against him as a willful defaulter due to non-payment of a loan by his former firm. The LOC was requested by the bank post-declaration of the petitioner as a willful defaulter amidst ongoing legal disputes concerning financial liability (Paras 2-4).

Findings of Court:
The court suspended the LOC for four weeks subject to stringent conditions imposed for ensuring the petitioner's return to India and compliance with investigative proceedings (Paras 16).

Issues: Whether the LOC issued by the bank at the behest of the respondent is liable to be stayed to permit the petitioner to visit Singapore.

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that the LOC could be suspended considering the petitioner's obligations abroad and structured conditions, while addressing broader principles regarding travel rights and coercive financial actions (Paras 14, 16).

Result: Application disposed of with conditions for suspension of LOC.

Table of Content
1. prayer for relief by the petitioner. (Para 1)
2. background of loc issuance and petitioner's circumstances. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
3. bank’s justification for loc and financial liability. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10)
4. court’s consideration of conditions to stay loc. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15)
5. conditions for loc suspension and further proceedings. (Para 16 , 17 , 18)

JUDGMENT

V. Kameswar Rao, J. (ORAL)--By this order I shall decide an application being CM APPL. 3397/2022 filed by the petitioner with the following prayers:-

"In the light of the above, it is the humble prayer of the applicant herein that this Hon'ble High Court may be pleased to:

(a) Allow the present Application;

(b) Issue a writ of mandamus and/or such appropriate writ directing Respondents to produce all documents/instructions/letters/circulars/notifications/office memoranda/orders of the Identification and Review Committee pursuant to which a Look Out Circular has been opened against the Petitioner and pending production of all such documents/instructions/letters/circulars/notifications/office memoranda/orders of the Identification and Review Committee, to stay all actions/proceedings/coercive measures taken against the Petitioner by Respondents No. 2 and 3;

(c) Pass an ad-interim relief that no coercive action or any other action (that impinges upon the fundamental rights, including as to travel, of the Petitioner) such as questioning/detention be taken or pursued with respect to Petitioner, that may render the present writ petition as infructuous, pending adjudication of the present writ; and

(d) Pass any other orders or direction as it may deem fit in the interest of justice."

2. Mr. Mehta stated that the petitioner who is citizen of Singapore be permitted to travel by suspending the lookout circular (`LOC' hereinafter) for a period as deemed to be fit and appropriate by this Court. According to him, the LOC has been issued by the respondent No.2 at the request of respondent No.3. The petitioner was a partner of the firm M/s. United Exports between the year 2013 and 2015, after which the petitioner resigned from the partnership firm, which was the principal borrower. Between the period of 2013 and 2015, the credit facilities were renewed in the year 2014 and 2015 by the respondent No.3 Bank. He stated that the petitioner was a guarantor to the credit facilities taken by the firm, M/s. United Exports.

3. He stated for non-payment of loan by the firm, the same has been declared as NPA as a result of which the firm, the partners and the petitioner have been declared as willful defaulters. The petitioner has also challenged the declaration of willful defaulter by the respondent No.3 Bank.

4. That on December 19, 2021, the petitioner was detained by respondent No.3 at Indira Gandhi International Airport, Terminal 3, Delhi in front of his wife and his eight year old daughter while travelling to Singapore.

5. Upon seeking explanation and reasons for such detention from the respondent No.2, the petitioner was informed that such an action has been initiated at the behest of respondent No.3 resulting in an action of opening an LOC against the petitioner. Neither the respondent No.2 nor the respondent No.3 has provided the LOC.

6. According to Mr. Mehta, aggrieved by the action of the respondents, the petitioner wrote a letter dated January 04, 2022 and requested for disclosure of necessary documents/information to enable him to respond and challenge the same, to which no response has been received. Mr. Mehta would submit that the issue pertaining to guarantee is pending before the Debts Recovery Tribunal being Original Application No. 1245 of 2018 filed by the respondent No.3 and therein the petitioner has filed the application seeking his deletion from the array of parties on the ground that he is not a guarantor to the credit facilities extended to principal borrower since the deed of guarantee, provisionally executed was obtained by mea

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Judicial Analysis

AI

SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top