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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Prateek Jalan, J.
Himanshu - Appellant
Versus
University of Delhi - Respondent
W.P.(C) 2789 of 2021
Decided On : 06-01-2021




Migration between colleges requires valid reasons and adherence to procedural rules; a delay in application submission cannot be justified without substantial grounds.

Headnote:(A) University of Delhi Ordinance IV - Inter-college migration - Petitioner's application for migration was filed after the deadline due to delays in result declaration - Rules outline the conditions for migration which the petitioner did not fulfill - Delay in application not excused by the circumstances cited. (Paras 2, 3, 12-14)

(B) Migration is not a vested right - Valid reasons must be presented for migration requests; a mere desire to migrate is insufficient. (Paras 7, 12)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a B.A. student from the School of Open Learning, sought migration after missing the deadline for applications due to delayed results from previous semesters.

Findings of Court:
The court found the application invalid as it did not meet the established requirements for inter-college migration.

Issues: The primary issue was whether the petitioner could justify the late application and the lack of specific grounds for migration.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that migration is not an inherent right and requires valid reasons which were not provided in the application.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner seeks migration under university rules. (Para 1 , 2)
2. covid-19 affected exam timelines and migration requests. (Para 3 , 4)
3. arguments on application competency and lack of specifics. (Para 5 , 6)
4. no vested right to migrate without valid reasons. (Para 8 , 12 , 13)
5. migration rules and discretion of principals emphasized. (Para 10 , 11)
6. writ petition is dismissed. (Para 14 , 15)

JUDGMENT

Prateek Jalan, J. (Oral)--The proceedings in the matter have been conducted through video conferencing.

1. The petitioner was admitted to the School of Open Learning ["SOL"] under the respondent No. 1-University of Delhi ["the University"] in the year 2019. He has been pursuing his B.A. degree from the SOL since then. By way of this writ petition, the petitioner seeks a writ of mandamus directing the respondents to migrate the petitioner to some other college under the University.

2. The prospectus of the SOL has been placed on record by the petitioner, in which the relevant rules regarding inter-college/ university migration have been extracted in section 6.2. The said section reads as follows:--

"6.2 INTER COLLEGE/UNIVERSITY MIGRATION

As per the Amended Ordinance IV of the Ordinances of the University of Delhi applicable for necessary compliance w.e.f. the Academic Session 2012-2013:

1. Inter-university migration may be permitted only in the beginning of the III Semester of only B.A. Programme and B.Com Programme under semester mode on production of (i) Leaving Certificate from the Principal of the College or from the Registrar of the University he/she is leaving and (ii) marks sheets of the examinations already passed and (iii) documentary evidences in support of the ground on which migration has been sought.

Provided that such a student will have to pass all the papers of Semester-I & Semester-II examinations of the said course of the University of Delhi.

Provided further that their marks shall be proportionately upgraded in the Semester-I & Semester-II examinations in the absence of the Internal Assessment Marks.

2. Admission of a student to the University in the III Semester of study for B.A./B.Com degree examination may only be allowed on the ground that the parent or guardian of the student in or has migrated to Delhi.

3.a. Inter College migration within the University of Delhi in the III Semester of B.A., B.Com, B.A. (H), B.Com (H) Courses under the semester mode may be allowed subject to availability of seats and consent of Principals of both the colleges.

b. Inter College migration will not be allowed at the postgraduate level.

c. The last date for migration will be 31st August.

4. Application for migration from one college of the University of Delhi to another shall only be entertained by the Principal if forwarded by the Principal of the college from which migration is sought, and the necessary alteration in the enrolment entries shall only be made in the University Register by the Registrar after obtaining the consent in writing of both Principals."

[Emphasis supplied]

3. It is undisputed that in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, the petitioner's first and second semester examinations were held in May, 2020 and the results were declared together on 02.11.2020. By this time, the last date for applications for migration had lapsed. In the normal course, the last date for such an application is 31st August, but in the year 2020, by a notification dated 04.09.2020, it was extended to 30.09.2020.

4. Alongwith the writ petition, the petitioner has annexed a copy of the application dated 19.11.2020 addressed by him to the Dean, Students' Welfare and the Dean of the Colleges of the University, requesting them to extend the last date for the process of migration on the ground that the petitioner's first and second semester results were declared belatedly, and the petitioner was, therefore, unable to apply within the mandated last date. The writ petition has been filed for a direction upon the U

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