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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Rajnish Bhatnagar, J.
Sunil Tomar - Appellant
Versus
State of NCT of Delhi - Respondent
Crl. M.C. 1741 of 2021
Decided On : 12-04-2022




Where parties amicably settle their disputes, a court may quash FIRs to prevent abuse of process, depending on the specific facts and interests of justice.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 482 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 406, 420, 34 - Quashing of FIR - Petition under Section 482 for quashing of FIR No. 549/2016 for cheating and criminal conspiracy; parties have settled disputes amicably- Since no useful purpose will be served by keeping the case pending, the petition is allowed and the FIR along with all proceedings shall stand quashed. (Paras 1, 12)

(B) Jurisdiction under Section 482 - High Court's inherent power to quash proceedings to prevent abuse of process of law, depending on facts of the case and interest of justice - Cautions the need for careful exercise of such power. (Paras 7, 8)

(C) Settlement of Disputes - Emphasizes that where disputes between parties are settled, continuation of criminal proceedings may not serve any purpose. (Paras 11, 12)

Table of Content
1. factual basis of the fir and case. (Para 2)
2. parties have settled the dispute amicably. (Para 3 , 4)
3. acknowledgment of settlement in court. (Para 5 , 6)
4. judicial considerations for quashing fir. (Para 7 , 8)
5. past judgements establish guidelines. (Para 9 , 10 , 11)
6. quashing the fir due to settlement. (Para 12)
7. petition disposed of with fir quashed. (Para 13)

ORDER

Rajnish Bhatnagar, J. This is a petition filed by the petitioner under Section 482 Cr.P.C. for quashing of FIR No. 549/2016, under Sections 406/420/34 IPC, registered at Police Station Dwarka, South West District, Delhi, and all proceedings emanating therefrom.

2. In brief the facts of the case are that the instant case was registered on the complaint of Sh. Satyender Singh (Respondent No. 2 herein) S/o Sh. Sukhbir Singh R/o 2B/182, Awas Vikas Colony Baraut, District Baghpat U.P, filed against Sunil Dev, Sunil Tomar (Petitioner herein) and Sunil Sharma. In the said complaint it is alleged that accused No. 2 is an old friend and well aware about financial position of the complainant. In August, 2013 accused No. 2 hatched a criminal conspiracy with accused No. 1 and 3 to cheat the complainant and accused No. 1 showed him a villa bearing No. E 100, Raman Vihar Society which was allotted in name of accused No. 2 for a total consideration of Rs.2.33 Crores. Out of the said amount, complainant had paid Rs.1,85,70,000/- (Rs.1.25 Crores in cash to accused No. 1 and Rs.64 Lacs to accused No. 2 by cheque). The said amount was misappropriated by accused No.1 and 2 and the deal was also not finalized. Thereafter, the instant FIR No. 549/2016, under Sections 406/420/34 IPC, registered at Police Station Dwarka, South West District, Delhi was lodged.

3. It is submitted by the learned counsel for the petitioner that during the pendency of the trial, the parties have settled the matter amicably in terms of the MOU/Settlement Deed dated 23.07.2021. Copy of the said settlement is placed on record.

4. Ld. counsel for the petitioner submitted that there are no disputes, claims or grievances that now remain pending between the petitioner and the respondent No. 2 and that disputes between the petitioner and the respondent No. 2 are of a private nature, and as they have been amicably settled, the FIR dated 21.10.2016 against the petitioner and all consequential proceedings emanating therefrom be quashed.

5. Counsel for the petitioner and respondent no.2 were present in Court and they have been identified by the IO. I have interacted with the parties and they submitted that they have settled their disputes. Respondent No.2 admits that he has settled the matter amicably with the petitioner. He further submits that the settlement/compromise has taken place voluntarily, without any force, pressure or coercion. Respondent No.2 submitted that nothing remains to be adjudicated further between them and he has no objection if the FIR in question is quashed qua the petitioner.

6. Learned APP for the State submitted that for the non-cooperation of complainant/respondent No. 2, the instant case has been submitted before concerned Ld. MM as closure and the said closure report is pending consideration. It is further submitted that in view of the settlement, the State has no objection if the FIR in question be quashed qua the petitioner.

7. Hon'ble the Supreme Court in the case of B.S. Joshi v. State of Haryana reported as 2003(2) R.C.R. (Criminal) 888 while relying on the judgment titled as Pepsi Foods Ltd. & Anr. v. Special Judicial Magistrate & Ors., (1998) 5 SCC 749, that this Court with reference to Bhajan Lal' case observed that the guidelines laid therein as to where the court will exercise jurisdiction under Section 482 of the Code could not be inflexible or laying rigid formula to be followed by the court. Exercise of such power would depend upon the facts and circumstances of each case but with the sole purpose to prevent abuse of the process of any court

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