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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Rajiv Shakdher, Manoj Kumar Ohri, JJ.
NTT India Private Limited - Appellant
Versus
Union of India - Respondent
W.P.(C) 6740 of 2022
Decided On : 28-04-2022




The court reinforced natural justice principles, mandating fair examination of taxpayer grievances and ensuring procedural safeguards against precipitate administrative actions.

Headnote:(A) Goods and Services Tax Act - Section 161 - Writ petition challenged the impugned order and show cause notice regarding tax demand of Rs. 18.06 crores due to an invoice not filed in the return - Petitioner contended that the error was remedied in the subsequent return. (Paras 4, 5, 6)

(B) Natural Justice - The court directed that the petitioner's contentions be treated as representation and that the concerned officer grant a hearing opportunity. (Paras 8, 9)

(C) Procedural Fairness - No precipitate action against the petitioner pending a decision on the representation, with an expeditious resolution timeline set. (Para 8)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner sought to quash an order raising a substantial tax demand, attributing the discrepancy to an inadvertent error in filing.

Findings of Court:
The court acknowledged the importance of addressing the petitioner's request fairly and expediently.

Issues: The primary issue was whether the tax demand was justified considering the corrected return.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the principles of natural justice and procedural fairness in administrative tax disputes, directing due process for resolution.

Result: Writ petition disposed of with directions to the concerned officer.

Table of Content
1. petitioner's tax and penalty dispute due to filing errors. (Para 4 , 5)
2. arguments regarding petitioner’s compliance and corrections. (Para 6 , 7)
3. court's decision on representation and hearing procedures. (Para 8 , 10 , 11)
4. final order to close the pending application. (Para 9)

JUDGMENT

[Physical Hearing/Hybrid Hearing (as per request)]

Rajiv Shakdher, J.: (ORAL)

CM APPL. 20460/2022

1. Allowed, subject to just exceptions.

W.P.(C) 6740/2022 & CM APPL. 20459/2022 [Application filed on behalf of the petitioner seeking interim relief]

2. Issue notice.

2.1. Mr Chiranjiv Kumar accepts notice on behalf of respondent no.1/UOI.

2.2. Mr Anuj Aggarwal accepts notice on behalf of respondent nos.2 and 4/revenue.

3. With the consent of the counsels for the parties, the writ petition is taken up for hearing and final disposal, at this stage itself.

4. The substantial prayers made in the writ petition are as follows:

    "i. To issue an appropriate writ, order, or direction to Respondents to quash and set aside impugned order dated 24.07.2021 [Annexure P/19]: and/or

    ii. Issuance of appropriate writ, order or direction for quashing and setting aside impugned show cause notice and summary of show cause notice in Form DRC-01 [Annexure P/18]; and/or

    iii. Issuance of appropriate writ, order or direction for quashing and setting aside impugned notice issued in Form ASMT-10 [Annexure P/17]; and/or

    iv. Issuance of appropriate writ, order or direction for quashing and set aside of the impugned proceedings; and/or

    v. Issuance of appropriate writ, order or direction to Respondent no. 4 for deciding the Application for Rectification under section 161 of the DGST Act dated 24.03.2022 [Annexure P/23(Colly)]; and/or

    vi. to stay the operation of the Impugned Order dated 24.07.2021 and prohibit the Respondent from taking any coercive steps against the Petitioner till the final disposal of the present Writ Petition: and/or

    vii. to grant costs of this Petition..."

4.1. At the outset, Mr Puneet Agarwal, who appears on behalf of the petitioner, says that he does not wish to press prayer clause (vii), which relates to costs.

5. The principal grievance of the petitioner is that via the impugned order dated 24.07.2021, respondent no.4, i.e., the Assistant Commissioner, DGST has raised a demand concerning tax amounting to Rs. 18.06 crores along with interest and 100% penalty on account of the purported difference between the contents of two returns i.e., GSTR-1 and GSTR-3B.

5.1. According to Mr Puneet Agarwal, the difference arose on account of one invoice, which was inadvertently not filed with the return [i.e., GSTR-3B] submitted for March 2019.

5.2. Mr Puneet Agarwal says that the error was corrected in the subsequent return filed for April 2019.

6. It is Mr Puneet Agarwal's contention that the requisite tax, along with interest, has been deposited in line with the respondents/revenue's own circular dated 29.12.2017. (See page 56 of the case file.)

6.1. It is, therefore, contended by Mr Puneet Agarwal that if this aspect is taken into account i.e., that the petitioner corrected the error in April 2019, almost nothing will be payable by the petitioner, insofar as the tax and interest are concerned.

7. Mr Anuj Aggarwal, who appears on behalf of the respondents no.2 and 4/revenue, says that the concerned officer will examine the contentions raised by the petitioner, along with the necessary documents filed in support of the contentions.

7.1. It is Mr Anuj Aggarwal's submission that if the concerned officer is satisfied, requisite directions will be issued.

7.2. It is further stated that in case there is difficulty in uploading the orders on the web portal, orders will be passed by the concerned authority in the manual mode.

8. The writ petition is accordingly disposed of, with the following directions:

(i) The contentions raised by the petitioner in the writ petition will be examined by the concerned officer by treating it

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