IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Mukta Gupta, J.
Mainudeen - Appellant
Versus
State - Respondent
Crl.A. 739 of 2018
Decided On : 29-04-2022
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. conviction details and incident description. (Para 1 , 4) |
| 2. arguments regarding victim's testimony and appellant's credibility. (Para 2 , 3) |
| 3. analysis of witness statements and corroborating evidence. (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8) |
| 4. court’s decision on the affirmation of conviction. (Para 9) |
| 5. final judgment and orders. (Para 10 , 11 , 12) |
JUDGMENT
1. By this appeal, the appellant challenges the impugned judgment dated 23rd February, 2018 convicting the appellant for offences punishable under Sections 392 read with 397 IPC and Section 25 of the Arms Act and the order on sentence dated 28th February, 2018 whereby he was directed to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of 7 years and a fine of Rs.2000/- in default whereof to undergo simple imprisonment for 3 months for offences punishable under Section 392 read with Section 397 IPC and rigorous imprisonment for a period of 1 year and a fine of Rs.1000/- in default whereof to undergo simple imprisonment for 1 month for offence punishable under Section 25(1B)(b) Arms Act.
2. Assailing the impugned judgment, learned counsel for the appellant states that there are material discrepancies in the statements of the victim. In her deposition she neither gave the date of incident and even the time of incident was also incorrect. Though the victim stated that her statement was recorded at the Police Station, however the Police Officer stated that her statement was recorded at the spot and then the rukka was sent. No document showing the ownership of the chain was exhibited by the prosecution. Further, the original chain was also not produced in the Court as the complainant stated that she had taken loan after pledging the same. There was no identification mark on the same and since it was an ordinary chain, complainant could not have identified that the same belonged to her. Even the photograph produced in the Court does not show that the same chain was broken and hence the allegation that the chain was snatched by breaking is falsified. Despite number of people being present at the spot, no public witness was joined with the investigation. No finding has been returned by the learned Trial Court that the weapon of offence was a deadly weapon. In her deposition the complainant stated that the knife was not visible and hence offence under Section 397 IPC is not made out. Even if an offence under Section 392 IPC is made out, the appellant having undergone nearly 6 years imprisonment including remissions, thus he be released on the period already undergone.
3. Countering the arguments of learned counsel for the appellant, learned APP for the State submits that the complainant clearly stated that the appellant put the knife on her neck by one hand and by the other he snatched the chain. There were marks of injuries on her neck. Further, the appellant was apprehended at the spot few meters away from the incident of snatching by the Police Officers who were on patrolling duty. Hence appellant cannot claim that the chain recovered does not belong to the complainant because no documents of the ownership have been produced nor any identification mark of the same has been given. The knife was also recovered on the spot from the appellant which is a deadly weapon in view of the total length of knife being 24 cms with pointed edges. Further, from the photographs of the chain it is found that it has broken at one point which supports the version of the complainant. The sentence of imprisonment for a period of 7 years being the minimum prescribed under Section 397 IPC, no case for reduction of the sentence is made out. Further, as per the nominal roll, the appellant is involved in similar other cases. The appellant's antecedents not being clean, he is not entitled to any leniency.
4. FIR No. 167/2016 was registered under Section 392/397/411 IPC and Section 25/27 Arms Act at PS Jahangirpuri on the complaint of Vaijayanti Mala who stated that she was residing as a tenant and on 16th
Victim's credible testimony and corroborating evidence established sufficient grounds for conviction under IPC and Arms Act despite minor discrepancies.
The presumption of innocence is fundamental; convictions cannot be based on mere suspicion or unproven allegations, requiring robust proof from the prosecution.
Revisional court cannot reappreciate evidence absent perversity; chain snatching without preparation for hurt/restraint is theft (s.379 IPC), not s.382; victim ID, TIP, disclosure recovery sufficient....
The broad interpretation of the use of weapons in armed robbery under Section 397 of IPC, emphasizing that the mere display of a weapon or any action inducing fear in the victim's mind is sufficient ....
The testimony of the complainant as the victim should be accorded great weightage unless there are strong grounds for rejection.
It is trite law that even if the weapon of offence is shown after snatching had taken place for running away along with snatched article, offence under Section 397 IPC is attracted.
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