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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Mukta Gupta, J.
Mainudeen - Appellant
Versus
State - Respondent
Crl.A. 739 of 2018
Decided On : 29-04-2022




Victim's credible testimony and corroborating evidence established sufficient grounds for conviction under IPC and Arms Act despite minor discrepancies.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 392 and 397 - Arms Act - Section 25 - Conviction for robbery with the use of a deadly weapon - Appellant was sentenced to 7 years of rigorous imprisonment and fines due to clear evidence of theft and supporting testimony - The victim's testimony, despite minor discrepancies, was corroborated by police witnesses and evidence of the knife used in commission of the crime - Conviction upheld. (Paras 1-10)

Facts of the case:
The appellant was convicted for snatching a gold chain from the victim while threatening her with a knife. The incident occurred on 16th March 2016, in a public area with police responding to her cries. The victim identified the appellant and the whereabouts of the stolen chain were documented.

Findings of Court:
Evidence presented satisfied the legal requirements for conviction under relevant sections of IPC and Arms Act. The appellant's claim of innocence and procedural discrepancies were deemed insufficient to overturn the conviction.

Issues: The court focused on the credibility of the victim's statements, identification of the weapon, and overall evidence supporting the conviction for robbery and use of a dangerous weapon.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the victim's credible identification of the appellant and the recovery of a knife supported the charges under Sections 392 and 397 IPC, affirming that the use of a weapon in such offenses notwithstanding minor discrepancies in testimony sufficed for conviction.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. conviction details and incident description. (Para 1 , 4)
2. arguments regarding victim's testimony and appellant's credibility. (Para 2 , 3)
3. analysis of witness statements and corroborating evidence. (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
4. court’s decision on the affirmation of conviction. (Para 9)
5. final judgment and orders. (Para 10 , 11 , 12)

JUDGMENT

1. By this appeal, the appellant challenges the impugned judgment dated 23rd February, 2018 convicting the appellant for offences punishable under Sections 392 read with 397 IPC and Section 25 of the Arms Act and the order on sentence dated 28th February, 2018 whereby he was directed to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of 7 years and a fine of Rs.2000/- in default whereof to undergo simple imprisonment for 3 months for offences punishable under Section 392 read with Section 397 IPC and rigorous imprisonment for a period of 1 year and a fine of Rs.1000/- in default whereof to undergo simple imprisonment for 1 month for offence punishable under Section 25(1B)(b) Arms Act.

2. Assailing the impugned judgment, learned counsel for the appellant states that there are material discrepancies in the statements of the victim. In her deposition she neither gave the date of incident and even the time of incident was also incorrect. Though the victim stated that her statement was recorded at the Police Station, however the Police Officer stated that her statement was recorded at the spot and then the rukka was sent. No document showing the ownership of the chain was exhibited by the prosecution. Further, the original chain was also not produced in the Court as the complainant stated that she had taken loan after pledging the same. There was no identification mark on the same and since it was an ordinary chain, complainant could not have identified that the same belonged to her. Even the photograph produced in the Court does not show that the same chain was broken and hence the allegation that the chain was snatched by breaking is falsified. Despite number of people being present at the spot, no public witness was joined with the investigation. No finding has been returned by the learned Trial Court that the weapon of offence was a deadly weapon. In her deposition the complainant stated that the knife was not visible and hence offence under Section 397 IPC is not made out. Even if an offence under Section 392 IPC is made out, the appellant having undergone nearly 6 years imprisonment including remissions, thus he be released on the period already undergone.

3. Countering the arguments of learned counsel for the appellant, learned APP for the State submits that the complainant clearly stated that the appellant put the knife on her neck by one hand and by the other he snatched the chain. There were marks of injuries on her neck. Further, the appellant was apprehended at the spot few meters away from the incident of snatching by the Police Officers who were on patrolling duty. Hence appellant cannot claim that the chain recovered does not belong to the complainant because no documents of the ownership have been produced nor any identification mark of the same has been given. The knife was also recovered on the spot from the appellant which is a deadly weapon in view of the total length of knife being 24 cms with pointed edges. Further, from the photographs of the chain it is found that it has broken at one point which supports the version of the complainant. The sentence of imprisonment for a period of 7 years being the minimum prescribed under Section 397 IPC, no case for reduction of the sentence is made out. Further, as per the nominal roll, the appellant is involved in similar other cases. The appellant's antecedents not being clean, he is not entitled to any leniency.

4. FIR No. 167/2016 was registered under Section 392/397/411 IPC and Section 25/27 Arms Act at PS Jahangirpuri on the complaint of Vaijayanti Mala who stated that she was residing as a tenant and on 16th

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