IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Najmi Waziri, Swarana Kanta Sharma, JJ.
Govt. of West Bengal - Appellant
Versus
Arsh Verma - Respondent
W.P.(C) 2262 of 2022 & CM Appl. 6511 of 2022 (stay)
Decided On : 07-04-2022
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. procedures for cadre transfer based on family circumstances. (Para 1 , 2 , 3) |
| 2. arguments on the impact of family responsibilities on officers' transfers. (Para 4 , 5) |
| 3. past judgments influencing current case decision. (Para 6 , 7 , 8) |
| 4. importance of family and parenthood rights in transfer decisions. (Para 10 , 11) |
| 5. court's directive for timely transfer to uphold family rights. (Para 12 , 13) |
ORDER
The hearing has been conducted through hybrid mode (physical and virtual hearing).
Swarana Kanta Sharma, J. (Oral)
1. The petitioner, Government of West Bengal, impugns the order dated 26.10.2021 passed by the learned Central Administrative Tribunal, Principal Bench, New Delhi (`Tribunal') directing it to reconsider the request of respondent no. 1 for issuance of `No Objection' keeping in view of the guidelines issued by respondent no. 2 herein (Union of India) and decisions rendered by the courts.
2. Respondent no. 1 is an IPS Officer of 2017 batch and was allotted West Bengal cadre. After getting married to Smt. Nikita Khattar, an IPS officer of Haryana cadre, he applied for cadre transfer/change of cadre on `marriage ground', under All India Service Officers-Policy, from West Bengal to Haryana. The latter has given its `no objection' for the said proposal but the Government of West Bengal/petitioner had not so conceded. Subsequently, after the demise of his father, the respondent no. 1 herein made a detailed representation to the petitioner for his cadre transfer, to also facilitate him to take care of his ailing widowed mother.
3. In the absence of any worthwhile response from the petitioner, the respondent no. 1 sought relief before the Tribunal. His OA was allowed and the petitioner was directed to reconsider his request.
4. The learned counsel for the petitioner states that: i) there is an extreme shortage of officers since a number of officers have sought transfer from West Bengal Cadre on various grounds, including the ground on account of their marriage to officers belonging to other State cadres; ii) the petitioner is a male and there are no urgencies of duties towards the family which could require the State to relieve him and iii) it is the discretion of the State to do so in light of the fact that there is a shortage of officers in the State.
5. On the other hand, the learned counsel for the respondent no. 1 submits that the respondent has not been able to start a family, as his wife is posted in a different State, nor is he able to take care of his family and his ailing widowed mother; he says that he needs to be stationed at the same place as them. He further submits that while deciding such cases, the authorities may well keep it in mind that the young officers, who are stationed at different places having different State Cadres will find it difficult to even start their family.
6. The learned counsel for the respondent no. 2 submits that the issue raised by the petitioner in the present case is no longer res integra and the same has been decided by the various judgments of this Court.
7. The issue raised in this petition stands decided against the petitioner herein by way of the following Division Bench judgments:
(i) In Bhavna Gupta vs. The Union of India & Ors., W.P.(C) No. 13444/2019 decided on 3.02.2020: The relevant portion of the same is reproduced herein below:
"11. Reading of the above-cited Government Policy leaves no room for doubt that the same would apply to the petitioner. The petitioner waited patiently for two years after making her first representation to the State of West Bengal; and only after having received no response did she approach the Tribunal. The Tribunal granted six weeks time to the State of West Bengal to consider the petitioner.s representation; however no response has yet been received to that representation.
xxx xxx xxx
13. Counsel for the State of West Bengal now submits that a 'No Objection' cannot be granted in view of certain proceedings pend
The court affirmed that administrative decisions regarding cadre transfers must respect the right to family life, emphasizing the need for compassion in processing requests.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the importance of respecting the right to a healthy family life and parenthood in considering cadre transfer requests, and the need for compassi....
Inter-cadre transfer requests based on spousal grounds must be honored, and reasons such as officer shortages are insufficient to deny such requests under constitutional rights to family life.
Inter-cadre transfers based on marital grounds should be prioritized, and administrative reasons like officer shortages cannot justify denials, divesting officers of family rights.
Inaction by parent cadre on inter-cadre transfer request for spouse co-location, despite receiving cadre consent, is unjustified; officer shortage not valid to delay indefinitely; time-bound NOC, tra....
The court emphasized the necessity for the State to comply with established precedents regarding cadre transfers, mandating the issuance of a No Objection Certificate for the respondent.
Point of Law : Inter cadre transfer – Marital grounds - when the State unreasonably denies a request of an employee seeking inter-cadre transfer, it impinges upon such person’s right to demand respec....
The court affirmed that a State's refusal to grant a no-objection for inter-cadre transfers must be based on cogent reasons and not unsupported claims, recognizing the significance of family rights u....
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