IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
V. Kameswar Rao, J.
Ashok Sikka - Appellant
Versus
South Delhi Municipal Corporation - Respondent
RFA 238 of 2019, CM Appls. 13094 of 2019, 17203 of 2020 & 7310 of 2021
Decided On : 05-05-2022
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. application filed for additional documents. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5) |
| 2. preliminary objections regarding plaint and jurisdiction. (Para 6 , 7) |
| 3. arguments on legal provisions and protective laws. (Para 8 , 10) |
| 4. counter arguments on past actions and regulatory compliance. (Para 14 , 15 , 32 , 33) |
| 5. facts leading up to the case's timeline. (Para 19 , 20) |
| 6. court's decision on dismissal of the case. (Para 31 , 34 , 52 , 76) |
JUDGMENT
V. Kameswar Rao, J.
CM APPL. 13094/2019
This is an application filed by the appellant for placing on record additional documents.
For the reasons stated in the application, the same is allowed and the application is disposed of.
RFA 238/2019
1. This appeal has been filed by the appellant with the following prayers:
"In view of the submissions made above, it is most respectfully prayed that this Hon'ble Court may be pleased to:
a.) Call for the records of Civil Suit No. 516 of 2018, titled as "Sh. Ashok Sikka v. South Delhi Municipal Corporation & Ors." before the Court of Sh. Munish Markan, Ld. ADJ-01, South, District Courts, Saket, New Delhi;
b.) allow the present appeal and set aside the final order, judgment dated 10.12.2018 passed by the Court of Sh. Munish Markan, Ld. ADJ-01, South, District Courts, Saket, New Delhi in Civil Suit No. 516 of 2018, titled as "Sh. Ashok Sikka v. South Delhi Municipal Corporation & Ors.".
c.) Remand back Civil Suit No. 516 of 2018, titled as "Sh. Ashok Sikka v. South Delhi Municipal Corporation & Ors." to the Court of Sh. Munish Markan, Ld. ADJ-01, South, District Courts, Saket, New Delhi for adjudication after evidence is led by the parties;
d.) a decree of costs in favour of the Appellant and against the Respondents thereby awarding costs of the present appeal; and
e.) pass any other as the Hon'ble Court may deem fit."
2. Before going into the merits of the issue, it would be apposite to give a brief factual background from which this present appeal emanates. The appellant/plaintiff filed a suit before the learned Trial Court for declaration, mandatory injunction and damages against the defendant No.1/respondent No.1 South Delhi Municipal Corporation (`SDMC', hereinafter), current and erstwhile officials of the SDMC and the Chief Secretary, GNCTD. The appellant, his son and wife are the joint owners of the property no. B-5, Lane-14, Western Avenue, Ekta Marg, Sainik Farm, New Delhi-62 (`suit property' for short).
3. According to the appellant, the respondent Nos. 8, 9 and 10 visited the house of the appellant on May 20, 2007 and demanded Rs.5,00,000/- as a bribe and threatened the appellant that if the said amount was not paid then the suit property of the appellant shall be completely demolished. The appellant refused and took a stand that the suit property was protected from the punitive actions under the Delhi Municipal Act, 1957 (`DMC Act', hereinafter) and Section 3 of the Delhi Laws (Special Provisions) Act, 2006 (`DLSP Act', for short). The case of the appellant before the Trial Court was that the suit property was constructed prior to the year 2000. The defence of the respondents before the Trial Court was that, they had acted upon the order dated May, 09, 2007 in Rajeev Malhotra v. UOI & Ors., W.P.(C) No. 6374/2000 whereas the appellant argued that the said order was not enforceable in view of the DLSP Act which was extended from time-to-time upto 2014. Despite the existing law, according to the appellant, the respondents without giving any prior notice or warning went on to demolish the entire house between May 23, 2007 to May 26, 2007 and also on May 30, 2007.
4. It was the case of the appellant that the order dated May 09, 2007 and the four-member lawyer's committee stated that only the front canopy and the structure beneath, the suit property needed to be demolished. It was the case of the appellant that the respondents themselves violated the provisions of the DLSP Act and that the respondents singled out only one house for d
Civil suits challenging demolition orders for unauthorized construction are not maintainable where specific provisions of the DMC Act provide for an appellate forum, reinforcing the jurisdictional li....
A tenant of an unauthorized construction lacks standing to challenge a demolition order as they are not considered 'any person aggrieved' under Section 400(3) of the KMC Act.
The High Court's jurisdiction under Article 227 does not extend to re-evaluating lower court decisions but ensures they act within their authority; unauthorized constructions cannot be permitted to p....
The court affirmed that a Civil suit is maintainable when a demolition notice is contested, emphasizing that limitations apply only where expressly provided, allowing full examination of possession c....
The main legal point established is that the Trial Court can exercise the power under Order VII Rule 11 of the CPC at any stage of the suit and the averments in the plaint are crucial for deciding su....
Civil Law - Unauthorized construction - Jurisdiction of Court - Empowering courts to summarily dismiss a suit - When court had no jurisdiction to try case, ad-interim injunction cannot be granted.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of adhering to building rules and not permitting unauthorized construction to remain. The court emphasized the need to implement val....
The duty of the municipal authority to ensure prompt demolition of unauthorized constructions and the precedence of the order of a higher court over that of a subordinate court.
The court confirmed that identical issues must exist for a stay under Section 10 of CPC, emphasizing the requirement for unequivocal identity across cause of action, subject matter, and relief.
The court reaffirmed the principle that unauthorized constructions threaten public safety, necessitating swift enforcement of demolition orders under local municipal law.
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