SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img



IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Manmohan, Manmeet Pritam Singh Arora, JJ.
Aten Capital Private Limited - Appellant
Versus
Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, - Respondent
W.P.(C) 7415 of 2022 & CM Appl. 22649 of 2022
Decided On : 18-05-2022




The failure of the Assessing Officer to consider the petitioner's reply before issuing an order under Section 148A(d) constitutes a breach of natural justice, invalidating the order.

Headnote:(A) Income Tax Act, 1961 - Sections 148 and 148A - Quashing of order under Section 148A(d) for violation of principles of natural justice - The Assessing Officer failed to consider the petitioner's reply dated 4th April, 2022, before passing the order on 5th April, 2022. The mandate of Section 148A(c) requiring consideration of the reply was breached, necessitating quashing of improper order and notice. (Paras 2, 8, 10)

(B) Natural Justice - The principle of natural justice mandates that parties should be heard before any adverse action is taken against them - The Assessing Officer's failure to consider the petitioner’s submissions rendered the proceedings invalid and unjust. (Paras 6, 8, 10)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenged the order and notice issued under the Income Tax Act stating that its reply was not duly considered, leading to adverse inferences drawn without adequate opportunity to respond. (Paras 1-3)

Findings of Court:
The failure to consider the submitted reply constituted a violation of statutory requirements under the Act, thus invalidating the Assessing Officer's order. The order under Section 148A(d) was quashed and remanded for reevaluation. (Paras 8, 10)

Issues: Whether the Assessing Officer violated statutory obligations under Sections 148A(c) and (d) by not considering the petitioner's reply? (Paras 5, 8)

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the requirement to consider a reply is obligatory when the word 'shall' is used in the statute, making the failure to do so a significant breach of the principles of natural justice. (Paras 8-10)

Result: Order under Section 148A(d) and notice under Section 148 both dated 5th April, 2022 are quashed and the matter is remanded for fresh consideration.

JUDGMENT

Manmohan, J. (Oral):

1. Present writ petition has been filed challenging the order passed under Section 148A(d) and the notice issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as `the Act') both dated 5th April, 2022.

2. Learned counsel for the petitioner states that the impugned order has been passed in complete violation of the principles of natural justice as well as the statutory mandate incorporated in Section 148A(c) and (d) inasmuch as the reply dated 4th April, 2022 furnished by the petitioner was not taken into consideration and an adverse inference was wrongly drawn against the petitioner by observing in the impugned order, `the assessee was requested to file reply to the above show cause notice on or before 04.04.2022. However, till date no response has been received from the assessee against the opportunity provided u/s l48A(b) of the Income tax Act, l961 which establishes that assessee has no explanation for issue discussed above.....'.

3. He submits that the Show Cause Notice dated 27th March, 2022 has been issued in violation of provisions of the Act as the same has been issued for verification purpose. In support of his contention he relies upon the show cause notice inasmuch as it states "As the information received needs to be verified and the transactions made with mentioned entity needs to be checked to ascertain the facts as the assessee has taken high value transaction with the entity during the year under consideration."

4. Mr. Zoheb Hossain, learned counsel for the respondent-Revenue has handed over an e-mail dated 17th May, 2022 received by him from the jurisdictional Assessing officer. The relevant portion of the said e-mail reads as under:

    "xxxx xxxx xxxx

    The assessee company, in its reply dated 11.04.2022 submitted that it had already submitted its reply on Income Tax Portal on 04.04.2022 (time not mentioned) alongwith necessary supporting evidences and explanations.

    In view of the above, a ticket vide 1724020 Incident Detail was raised on ITBA helpdesk on 12.04.2022 to provide the details about date and time when the assessee company uploaded its reply on system, since, no CASE HISTORY/NOTING was visible on ITBA Portal after issue of notice u/s 148.

    Later on, another ticket was raised on 22.04.2022 vide Incident Detail 1729209 for providing the solution in this matter and the solution received from ITBA Helpdesk is reproduced hereunder:

    "The functionality of case history in status monitor for 148A after the creation of 147 pendency is not live now".

    Another ticket dated 12.05.2022 vide Incident No.1742654 was raised, solution to which has been provided today(17.05.2022) stating that E-mail need to be sent to CITITBA with necessary approval so that case history noting can be provided which invariable contains the mention of timing, which will show that this office proceeded with the processing of the case u/s 148A after the lapse of the time provided to the assessee. Considering the reply of ITBA a separate request has already been made to superior authority for approval.

    Without prejudiced to what said above, in this case information was received on Insight Portal which was uploaded by ITO, Ward-1(1)(1), International taxation, Delhi mentioning that during the A.Y. 2018-19 assessee had made foreign outward remittance amounting to Rs.2,76,85,000/-on which TDS was not deducted. The copy of the information with the heading details is attached. Since the reply of the assessee was not received accordingly, proceedings u/s 148A were processed for issue of notice u/s 148 because such exercise of verification cannot be carried out in the absence of any pending proceedings. Nevertheless in case assessee had genuine reason for non-deduction of TDS that would have been considered in the proceedings in all fairness of law as per procedure prescribed and income assessed accordingly. This office hereby submits that since this is a 1st year under the amended provisio

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top