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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Manmohan, Manmeet Pritam Singh Arora, JJ.
Ernst and Young U.S. LLP - Appellant
Versus
Assistant Commissioner of Income-Tax, Circle International, Taxation 1-2-2 - Respondent
W.P.(C) 7791 of 2022 & CM Appls. 23857-23858 of 2022
Decided On : 20-05-2022




Petitioners are entitled to adequate time to respond to tax notices, and minimal delays in requests for adjournments, especially for residents abroad, should not result in dismissal of rights.

Headnote:(A) Income Tax Act, 1961 - Sections 148 and 148A - Challenge to the order passed under Section 148A(d) and subsequent notice under Section 148 for not considering the Petitioner's request for adjournment and timely reply - Petitioner had not been given adequate time to respond - Adjournment request made beyond stipulated time of 8th April 2022 - Court emphasized that a resident of US should not face strict adherence to timelines - Impugned order quashed, directing fresh reasoned order to be passed. (Paras 1, 5, 6, 7)

Facts of the case:
The writ petition challenges an order and notice, arguing that time to reply was unreasonably insufficient, impacting the Petitioner's right to respond due to delays in adjournment requests.

Findings of Court:
The court determined that the delay in requesting an adjournment should not have led to the closure of the Petitioner's right to reply.

Issues: The primary issue was whether the time given for the Petitioner to respond to the Show Cause notice was adequate.

Ratio Decidendi: The court established that the Petitioner-Assessee has a right to adequate time to respond and that minimal delays in adjournment requests should not negate this right, particularly for those residing abroad.

Result: Orders quashed; fresh order to be passed within eight weeks.

JUDGMENT

Manmohan, J. (Oral):

1. Present writ petition has been filed challenging the order dated 13th April, 2022 passed under Section 148A(d) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short `Act') and the notice dated 13th April, 2022 passed under Section 148 of the Act.

2. Learned senior counsel for the Petitioner states that the Petitioner had been given time till 8th April, 2022 to reply to the Show Cause notice dated 30th March, 2022 as well as corrigendum dated 1st April, 2022. He further states that the impugned order under Section 148A(d) has been passed without considering the Petitioner's request for adjournment dated 09th April, 2022 as well as 12th April, 2022 and detailed reply dated 13th April, 2022 (uploaded on 14th April, 2022) to the Show Cause notice. He emphasises that the impugned order proceeds on the basis that the Petitioner did not file any reply to the Show Cause Notice.

3. Issue notice. Mr. Puneet Rai, learned counsel accepts notice on behalf of Respondents-Revenue.

4. He states that in the present case, the adjournment request had not been filed within the stipulated time i.e. till 8th April, 2022. Therefore, according to him, the Assessing Officer was well within its right to pass the order under Section 148A(d) of the Act.

5. Having heard learned counsel for the parties, this Court is of the view that the Petitioner-Assessee has a right to get adequate time in accordance with the Act to submit its reply. Section 148A(b) permits the Assessing Officer to suo moto provide up to thirty days period to an assessee to respond to the Show Cause Notice issued under Section 148A(b), which period may in fact be further extended upon an application made by the Assessee in this behalf, and such period given to the assessee is excluded in computing the period of limitation for issuance of notice under Section 148 of the Act in terms of the third proviso to Section 149 of the Act.

6. Since, in the present case, the Petitioner-Assessee is a resident of the United States of America, this Court is of the view that the delay of one day in asking for an adjournment should not have led to closure of the right to file a reply to the Show Cause Notice.

7. Consequently, the impugned order passed under Section 148A(d) as well as the notice under Section 148 of the Act, both dated 13th April, 2022, are quashed and the Respondent No.1 is directed to pass a fresh reasoned order under Section 148A(d) after considering the reply dated 13th/14th April, 2022 filed by the Petitioner in accordance with law within eight weeks. With the aforesaid direction, the present writ petition and applications are disposed of.

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