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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Manmohan, Manmeet Pritam Singh Arora, JJ.
Peeyush Kumar Aggarwal - Appellant
Versus
Income Tax Officer - Respondent
W.P.(C) 12173 of 2022, CM Appls. 36417-18 of 2022
Decided On : 26-08-2022




The court established that failing to consider a taxpayer's submission violates procedural fairness in tax assessments, necessitating the annulment of prior notices.

Headnote:(A) Income Tax Act, 1961 - Sections 148 and 148A - Challenge to notice issued under Section 148 and its preceding order under Section 148A(d) - Petitioner contended that the Respondent failed to consider their reply while issuing the impugned order. Court found the mandate of Section 148A(c) violated, leading to a set aside of the order and notice, with a remand for fresh decision. (Paras 5 and 6)

(B) Procedural fairness - Adequate opportunity to respond must be provided before taking action under tax laws, as non-consideration of submissions constitutes violation of due process. (Para 5)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenged the issuance of notices under various sections of the Act pertaining to the Assessment Year 2014-15, arguing that they received insufficient time to respond and that the notices lacked procedural validity due to lack of consideration of prior replies.

Findings of Court:
The court determined that the failure to consider the petitioner's detailed reply constituted an error, and thus the actions taken were invalid.

Issues: The primary issues involved the procedural correctness surrounding the issuance of notices and the consideration of replies submitted by the petitioner.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that due process must be adhered to in tax proceedings, and any order passed without considering submissions is liable to be set aside.

Result: Writ petition allowed, notices set aside, and matter remanded.

Table of Content
1. challenge to notices under income tax act (Para 1)
2. arguments on incorrect information and illegality (Para 2 , 3)
3. court's observations on consideration of submissions (Para 4)
4. violation of procedural mandates under law (Para 5)
5. order for remand and disposal of petition (Para 6 , 7)

JUDGMENT

Manmohan, J. (Oral)

CM APPL. 36418/2022 (exemption)

Exemptions allowed, subject to all just exceptions.

Accordingly, these applications stand disposed of.

W.P.(C) 12173/2022, CM APPL. 36417/2022 (for stay)

1. Present writ petition has been filed challenging the notice dated 27th July, 2022 issued under Section 148 of the amended Act, order dated 28th July, 2022 passed under Section 148A(d) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (`the Act') and notices dated 15th July, 2022 and 26th May, 2022 issued under Section 148A(b) of the Act for the Assessment Year 2014-15.

2. Learned counsel for the Petitioner states that the Respondent provided materially incorrect information vide impugned notice dated 26th May, 2022 under Section 148A(b) of the Act. He states that another notice dated 15th July 2022 was issued by the Respondent under Section 148A(b) of the Act, supplying the correct list of entities with whom the Petitioner was alleged to have transacted. He states that therefore the latter notice was technically the first notice under section 148A(b) of the Act and at least seven days' time for filing the reply should have been provided as per Section 148A(b) of the Act. He points out that Petitioner was afforded only three days' time to file his reply. He also states that even though the same was filed on 16th July, 2022, yet the same was not considered.

3. Learned counsel for the Petitioner further states that the Respondent has passed the impugned notice under Section 148 of the amended Act on 27th July, 2022, prior to adjudicating and passing the order under Section 148A(d) of the Act on 28th July, 2022 which is patently illegal. He emphasizes that the notice issued under Section 148 of the Act dated 27th July, 2022 does not bear a DIN number.

4. Issue notice. Mr. Puneet Rai, Sr. Standing Counsel for Revenue accepts notice. He states that the impugned notice under Section 148 of the Act dated 27th July, 2022 had actually been issued on 28th July, 2022 along with a forwarding letter. In support of his contention he refers to the notice itself issued under Section 148 of the Act inasmuch as it refers to an order passed under Section 148A(d) of the Act dated 28th July, 2022.

5. Having perused the paper book, this Court finds that the contentions and submissions advanced by the Petitioner in its reply dated 16th July, 2022 have not been considered by the Assessing Officer while passing the order under Section 148A(d) of the Act. This Court in Divya Capital One Pvt. Ltd. Vs. Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax Circle 7(1) Delhi & Anr. (2022) 445 ITR 436 has held that "the mandate of Section 148A(c) has been violated as the impugned order under Section 148A(d) of the Act has been passed without considering the detailed reply filed by the Petitioner."

6. Consequently, the impugned order passed under Section 148A(d) as well as notice issued under Section 148 of the Act are set aside and the matter is remanded back to the Assessing Officer for a fresh decision in accordance with law within eight weeks. Needless to state that the rights and contentions of all the parties are left open.

7. Accordingly, the present writ petition along with pending application stands disposed of.

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