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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Manmohan, Manmeet Pritam Singh Arora, JJ.
Toshiba Corporation - Appellant
Versus
Commissioner of Income Tax, (Intl. Tax)-3 - Respondent
W.P.(C) 8629 of 2022 & CM Appl. 25939 of 2022
Decided On : 30-05-2022




A taxpayer challenging a tax deposit order must demonstrate financial hardship to satisfy the irreparable injury criterion, which was not met in this case.

Headnote:(A) Income Tax Act, 1961 - Sections 201(1), 201(1A), and 156 - Writ petition challenging order directing deposit of 20% of disputed amount and stay application - Court emphasizes three primary considerations: prima facie case, balance of convenience, and irreparable injury - Petitioner failed to demonstrate financial hardship - No grounds for interference with impugned order. (Paras 1-4)

(B) Writ jurisdiction - This Court clarified that pre-deposit amount shall abide by the final order of the Commissioner and that the appeal should be resolved expeditiously, ideally within six months. (Paras 5-6)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenged the order requiring a deposit of 20% of the disputed amount along with related demand notices for the Assessment Year 2016-17, and sought a timely resolution of its appeal.

Findings of Court:
The Court found merit in expediting the resolution of the appeal and provided an extension for compliance with the order.

Issues: The main issues included whether the petitioner demonstrated financial hardship and the grounds for potential interference with the order requiring a deposit.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court ruled that without a demonstration of financial hardship, the third criterion—irreparable injury—was not satisfied, thus upholding the impugned order.

Result: Writ petition disposed of, with further directions.

Table of Content
1. challenging order under income tax act (Para 1)
2. criteria for stay application consideration (Para 2 , 3)
3. no interference with order (Para 4)
4. clarifications on pre-deposit and appeal disposal (Para 5 , 6)
5. writ petition disposed of (Para 7)

JUDGMENT

Manmohan, J. (Oral)--Present writ petition has been filed challenging the order dated 5th May, 2022 directing the Petitioner to deposit 20% of the disputed amount as well as order under Sections 201(1)/201(1A) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [for short `the Act'] and the demand notice issued under Section 156 of the Act both dated 12th November, 2021 for the Assessment Year 2016-17. Petitioner also seeks a direction to the respondent to dispose of the Petitioner's appeal expeditiously.

2. Admittedly, while deciding the stay application, the Assessing Officer and the CIT(A) have to consider three primary issues i.e. prima facie case, balance of convenience and irreparable injury.

3. In the present case, the petitioner has not claimed financial hardship. Accordingly, the third factor i.e. irreparable injury is not satisfied.

4. Consequently, this Court finds no ground to interfere with the impugned order dated 5th May, 2022.

5. This Court clarifies that the benefit of the amount deposited by the petitioner in pursuance to the order dated 5th May, 2022 shall not be given to the three payees and the said pre-deposit amount shall abide by the final order to be passed by the Commissioner in the appeal. Needless to state that, in the event, Petitioner succeeds in its appeal, the Petitioner shall be entitled to refund of the entire amount deposited by it.

6. However, this Court directs the CIT(A) to dispose of the Petitioner's appeal as expeditiously as possible, preferably, within six months from today. At the request of learned counsel for the petitioner, this Court also extends the time to comply with the order dated 5th May, 2022 for a period of four weeks.

7. With the aforesaid direction, the present writ petition and pending application stand disposed of.

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