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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
C. Hari Shankar, J.
Raj Rani - Appellant
Versus
Sumitra Parashar - Respondent
CM(M) 733 of 2022 & CM Appl. 32797 of 2022, CM Appl. 32798 of 2022
Decided On : 28-07-2022




Court affirmed limited intervention under Article 227 when no jurisdictional errors occur, reinforcing the necessity for litigants to actively pursue their cases.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 227 - Writ petition challenging an order closing the right of the plaintiff to lead further evidence - Court finds that sufficient opportunities were granted to complete evidence, and the failure to do so was due to the plaintiff's negligence. (Paras 12 and 21)

(B) Legal Principles - The court emphasized the limited nature of its jurisdiction under Article 227, affirming it does not entertain appeals against orders unless a jurisdictional error is established. (Paras 11 and 20)

Facts of the case:
The appellant challenged the order that closed the plaintiff's right to lead further evidence after multiple opportunities had been provided to summon witnesses. The plaintiff showed reluctance to proceed with evidence.

Findings of Court:
The order closing the plaintiff’s right to lead evidence was not perverse; rather, it was justified based on previous conduct and opportunities given.

Issues: Whether the closure of the plaintiff’s right to lead evidence was justified and if the court could intervene under Article 227.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that it could not interfere as no jurisdictional error was present, affirming the lower court's decision where the plaintiff failed to act despite multiple chances.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. closure of plaintiff's right to lead evidence. (Para 1 , 1 , 3 , 4 , 10)
2. limitations on article 227 jurisdiction. (Para 2 , 11 , 12)
3. procedure for summoning witnesses outlined. (Para 5 , 6 , 9)
4. potential impact of unexamined witnesses. (Para 13 , 14 , 16)
5. permission to apply for leading remaining evidence. (Para 17 , 19)
6. writ petition disposed with limited liberty. (Para 21)

ORDER (Oral)

1. This writ petition, under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, assails order dated 10th December 2021, passed by the learned Additional District Judge ("the learned ADJ") in CS DJ ADJ 15466/2016 (Raj Rani & Anr. v. Sumitra Parashar & Anr.), which reads as under:

    "CS DJ ADJ 15466/16

    RAJ RANI vs. SUMITRA PRASAR

    10.12.2021

    Present: Sh. Rahul Hans, Ld. Proxy Counsel for plaintiff.

    Ms. Amrit Kaur, Ld. Counsel for defendant along with defendant.

    Fresh Vakalatnama has been filed on behalf of plaintiff. Ld. Proxy Counsel for plaintiff requested for one more opportunity to examine the witness stating that plaintiff has engaged new Counsel recently. Request of the Ld. Counsel for plaintiff is opposed by Ld. Counsel for defendant stating that plaintiff is deliberately lingering on the matter. Ld. Counsel for defendant also relied her objection upon the judgment of Hon'ble Supreme Court of India in Civil Appeal No. 7532 of 2011 titled as "Shiv Cotex Vs. Tirgun Auto Plast Private Limited And Others."

    I have considered the submissions. Perusal of file reveals that so many opportunities have already been granted to plaintiff to complete PE. On previous date, the cost was also imposed upon plaintiff for giving a last and final opportunity but despite that neither cost has been paid not any steps were taken by the plaintiff to lead PE. In view of facts and circumstances and previous order-sheets. Court finds that plaintiff is deliberately lingering on the matter and is not interested to take steps to lead PE. Hence, PE is closed.

    Defendant is directed to take appropriate steps to file affidavit. Put up for DE on 13.01.2022.

    In previous order-sheet, inadvertently DE was mentioned instead of PE due to typographical error. Same is corrected accordingly.

Sd./-

(Dr. Jagminder Singh)

ADJ-03/South West

Dwarka/New Delhi

10.12.2021"

2. Consequent to the direction issued by this Court on 27th July 2022, the entire order sheets, from the date when recording of evidence commenced, have been handed over by learned Counsel for the petitioners across the Bar. The same are taken on record.

3. The impugned order closes the right of the petitioner, as the plaintiff in the suit before the learned ADJ, to lead further evidence, on the ground that several opportunities had been granted to the petitioner to complete the exercise of recording of PE.

4. It is not necessary to set out in detail the entire course of proceedings before the learned ADJ, regarding recording of evidence of the petitioner, as plaintiff.

5. One may commence the recital from 20th February 2020, on which date PW-2, Dheeraj Kumar, Record Keeper, from office of Sub-Registrar-V, Mehrauli was examined, cross-examined and discharged. Learned Counsel for the petitioner on the said date sought an adjournment "for the remaining PE". Learned Counsel for the respondent raised an objection to the number of witnesses cited by the petitioner. He submitted that the petitioner had furnished a list of 24 PWs, and that it was not necessary to examine all the PWs.

6. On the next date of hearing, i.e. 26th February 2020, the petitioner gave up twelve of the witnesses in his list and submitted that he sought to lead evidence only of the witnesses at Serial Nos. 5,6,7,11,12,13,14,16 and 17, who were official witnesses. An application for summoning the said official witnesses was tendered and the petitioner was directed to take steps for summoning the aforesaid witnesses. The matter was re-notified for 23rd March 2020.

7. Thereafter, the matter was adjourned on six occasions owing

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