SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img



IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Suresh Kumar Kait, Saurabh Banerjee, JJ.
Roshan Lal - Appellant
Versus
Union of India - Respondent
W.P.(C) 3884 of 2010
Decided On : 15-07-2022




Invalid pension can be granted for mental or physical infirmity before ten years of service under specific government rules, emphasizing the necessity of proper assessment and procedural fairness.

Headnote:(A) CCS (Extra Ordinary Pension) Rules - OM No. 45/22/97P&PW

(C) dated 03.02.2000 - Invalid pension vs disability pension - The court held that invalid pension can be granted if a government servant is declared unfit due to bodily/mental infirmity before completing ten years of service, referencing the amended OM No. 21/01/2016-P&PW(F) dated 12.02.2019. (Paras 30, 31).

(B) Judicial review - The court noted that repeated changes in the respondents' stand regarding the petitioner’s pension claim indicate poor administrative practice. The court also emphasized equitable treatment and that delays in adjudication cannot compromise a claimant's rights. (Paras 25, 34).

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, who served in a national security organization, sustained mental injuries leading to his invalidation from service in 1993 after five years. He claimed entitlement to a disability pension, asserting neglect in recognizing the cause of his condition. (Paras 6-12, 27).

Findings of Court:
The court concluded that the petitioner was unfit for service due to disabilities incurred in the line of duty and that this warranted the release of his pension from the date of invalidation, including interest. (Paras 33, 34).

Issues: The primary issue addressed was whether the petitioner was justly entitled to an invalid pension due to mental incapacity arising from service-related duties despite not completing a decade of required service time. (Paras 11, 32).

Ratio Decidendi: The court’s reasoning hinged on recognizing the link between the petitioner’s condition and his service, granting him pension based on established medical determinations, while denouncing procedural inadequacies from the respondents. (Paras 30, 34).

Result: The petition granted; the respondents directed to release the pension alongside interest. (Par 34).

Table of Content
1. petition for disability pension. (Para 1 , 2)
2. respondent's stance on invalid pension. (Para 3 , 4)
3. petitioner's service history and reasons for incapacity. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10)
4. contentions on the eligibility for pension. (Para 11 , 12)
5. respondent's arguments regarding procedural adherence. (Para 14 , 19)
6. petitioner's amendments and applications over time. (Para 15 , 16)
7. medical assessment of petitioner's disability. (Para 17 , 18)
8. objections raised by pension authorities. (Para 20 , 21)
9. timeline and procedural history of the case. (Para 22 , 23)
10. court's analysis of the respondents' changing position. (Para 24 , 26)
11. court's findings on service-related injuries. (Para 27 , 29 , 30)
12. final ruling on pension eligibility. (Para 31 , 33)
13. conclusion and order for invalid pension. (Para 34)

JUDGMENT(Oral)

CM APPLN. 33289/2021 (u/S 151 by the petitioner) & CM APPL. 30887/2022 (u/S 151 CPC by respondents No.1,2,4,5 & 7) & W.P.(C) 3884/2010

1. Today, the above captioned first application has been listed for hearing whereby petitioner has prayed for a direction to respondents to grant him disability pension under the provisions of CCS (Extra Ordinary Pensions) Rules and OM No. 45/22/97P&PW (C) dated 03.02.2000, in place of invalid pension and also to grant interest @ 15 % from the date of invalidation i.e. 15.07.1993 till date of payment to the petitioner.

2. Pertinently, the subject petition has been filed seeking a writ of mandamus directing the respondents No. 2,5 and 7 to release invalid pension to the petitioner; to release the admissible benefits as are released to the incumbent who are sent out of service on medical grounds for the injuries sustained during duty; and to examine the possibility of granting disability pension to the petitioner. However, by virtue of CM APPLN. 33289/2021, the petitioner has in fact sought to amend the prayers and relief made in the main petition.

3. On 04.04.2022 when this application came up for hearing, learned Central Government Standing Counsel (CGSC) appearing on behalf of respondents submitted that the respondents have decided to release the invalid pension to the petitioner w.e.f. 15.07.1993 and final decision shall be taken before the next date. On the next date of hearing i.e. 10.05.2022, learned CGSC had informed that the final decision is yet to be taken on release of invalid pension to the petitioner.

4. However, on 11.07.2022, above cpationed second application CM APPLN. 30887/2022 was filed on behalf of respondents No.1,2,4,5 & 7, which has come up for hearing today, whereby respondents are seeking to withdraw the statement made before this Court on 04.04.2022 by learned CGSC appearing on their behalf that the "respondents have decide to release the invalid pension to the petitioner and final decision thereon shall be taken" on the ground that the case of petitioner for consideration of invalid pension is neither covered under the CCS (Pension) Rule, 1972 nor CCS (EOP) Rule, 1939. Respondents have also prayed for consideration of the case on merits.

5. During the course of hearing in these applications, this Court is of the opinion that the issues raised in these applications pertain to the subject matter of this petition and to arrive at a just decision, it would be appropriate to decide these applications along with the petition itself in view of contentions raised in the petition; counter affidavit and the applications filed on behalf of respondents.

6. The brief facts, giving rise to the present petition are that on 13.04.1988, the petitioner was selected as Constable in Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) and after completing his basic training at CRPF Group Centre, Bhubaneshwar, Orissa, he was posted at 39 Bn. CRPF, Imphal (Manipur) and was later shifted to Delhi in 1990.

7. Pursuant to a proposal floated by the respondent No.3, petitioner showed his willingness to apply and was selected in respondent No.3-National Sec

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top