2024 DHC 9579
IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
NAVIN CHAWLA SHALINDER KAUR, JJ.
Manvir Singh – Appellant
Versus
Union of India and Others – Respondents
W.P. (C) No. 11442 of 2016
Decided On : 02-12-2024
Advocates Appeared :
For the Appellants : Shrutanjaya Bhardwaj, Harshita Verma, Omkar Hemanth, Siddhi Nagwekar
For the Respondents : Rajesh Kumar, Rahul Kumar Sharma, Yash Narain
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. petitioner retired from service due to medical unfitness related to bipolar disorder. (Para 1 , 2 , 3) |
| 2. disability pension entitlement contested based on service-related health issues. (Para 11 , 12 , 13) |
| 3. medical review process failed to establish a connection between service and disability. (Para 24 , 25 , 26 , 27) |
| 4. presumption of service connection for diagnoses made post-enrollment upheld. (Para 32 , 38) |
JUDGMENT :
SHALINDER KAUR, J.
1. The petitioner before us is aggrieved by and dissatisfied with the Order dated 27.12.2011 passed by the respondents, vide which the petitioner was considered "Unfit" for further service in the Border Security Force (in short "BSF") and he was retired from the service with effect from 31.12.2011 with pensionary benefits in accordance with Rule 25 of BSF Rules, 1969 (in short "Rules").
2. The brief facts relevant for disposal of the present petition are that the petitioner joined the BSF in the year 1990 as a Constable (GD). Upon successfully completing his training, on 17.07.1990, he was posted at 146th Battalion BSF, which was at that time stationed at Chuda Chandpur, Manipur. At the time of his joining, he was subjected to a thorough medical examination conducted by the Medical Board, and was found to be medically fit. It may be further relevant to note that during this period, he also won a Gold Medal in Shooting for his Battalion. Thereafter, when the petitioner was posted at Bhuj, Gujarat, due to stress and strain of the duty, he became unwell and suffered from Depression, for which he was treated at the Psychiatric Hospital, Bhuj, Gujarat. Subsequent thereto, he was admitted to the Civil Hospital, Ahmedabad and was sent to his native place on 54 days leave. Since the petitioners ailment could not be cured, he was treated at various Hospitals including the Institute of Human Behaviours and Allied Science, G.T. Road, Jhilmil, Delhi.
3. It is the case of the petitioner that faced with such a medical ailment and consequent circumstances, he made representations to the respondents to transfer him to Delhi so that he is able to avail regular treatment in Delhi, as the respondents were insisting that the petitioner should join his duty at Bhuj. In the first instance, though the respondents denied the petitioner's transfer to Delhi, ultimately, they acceded to the petitioner‟s request and directed him to appear before the Medical Board at Delhi. Upon examination by the Medical Board, he was found to be suffering from Depression and his Medical Category from "AYE" was reduced to "CEE" temporarily, for a period of six months with effect from 20.01.2000.
4. On 05.04.2002, after being successfully treated, the petitioner joined his duty at 42nd Battalion, Abohar, Punjab.
5. It is also the case of the petitioner that in the year 2003, an untoward incident occurred, when, one day on duty as School Bus Driver, he dropped the son of a Senior Officer/Member of a Medical Board, 5 minutes late to the said Officer‟s house. Thereafter, the wife of the said Officer slapped and insulted him. When the petitioner complained about the said act to another Senior Officer, the said Officer threatened him.
6. Subsequently, when the petitioner appeared before the Medical Board of which the said Senior Officer was also a member, he intentionally and malafidely, reduced the Medical Category of petitioner.
7. Further, vide an Order dated 27.12.2003, the respondents had initiated departmental proceedings under Rule 173(8) of the Rules against the petitioner for tampering with an electric meter on 13.11.2003. However, vide an Order dated 06.02.2004, the respondents withdrew the Charges against him and stated that the letter dated 17.11.2003 issued in connection with the said Charge was cancelled.
8. Thereafter, on 31.01.2004, a Detailed Medical Examination of the petitioner was conducted at the Calcutta Hospital and he was diagnosed with "Bipolar Affective Disorder" and was advised regular follow ups, and for


Court emphasized that disability not attributable to service must be substantiated by evidence, and any ambiguity favors the claimant in pension entitlement.
The absence of attribution of disability to service by the Medical Board leads to a presumption of service-related disability, warranting the grant of Disability Pension.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the entitlement of a member of the armed forces to disability pension under the Central Civil Service (Extra Ordinary Pension) Rules, emphasizing t....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of the continuing wrongs and recurring wrongs principle to service law disputes, along with the entitlement to disability pension u....
The Medical Board's opinion on disability attributability must include cogent reasoning, and the burden to prove a causal link lies with the military, not the claimant.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the entitlement to disability pension for a medical condition arising during service and aggravated by it, as well as the burden of proof on the....
Disability pension claims must establish a direct connection to military service, with the burden of proof on the claimant, especially under new regulations.
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