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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
C. Hari Shankar, J.
Virender Kumar Singh - Appellant
Versus
Akhtar Ali - Respondent
CM(M) 676 of 2022 & CM No. 31088 of 2022
Decided On : 18-07-2022




Article 227 prohibits mandating time-bound directions to lower courts, which must prioritize cases based on urgency.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 227 - This judgment addresses the invocation of Article 227 to expedite trial proceedings. The court expresses that it cannot compel lower courts to adhere to timelines due to varying degrees of urgency in pending cases. The ongoing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on trial court operations are acknowledged. (Paras 4-6)

(B) Judicial Discretion - Courts must prioritize their workloads based on necessity and urgency, and the imposition of strict timelines may lead to unjust burdens on the lower judiciary. (Para 5)

Facts of the case:
The appellant sought a directive for expedited proceedings in a trial court, arguing undue delay in case processing.

Findings of Court:
The court refrained from imposing time-bound orders, directing the trial court to manage the case as per its established priorities.

Issues: The primary issue was whether the court could mandate a specific timeline for the disposal of cases under Article 227.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that it cannot issue peremptory directions to lower courts owing to their existing workloads and operational challenges, especially in light of disruptions caused by the pandemic.

Result: Petition disposed of.

Table of Content
1. exemption from rules granted. (Para 1 , 2)
2. article 227 invoked for expedited proceedings. (Para 3)
3. court's limitations on issuing time-bound directions. (Para 4 , 5)
4. matter to be prioritized by arc without further directions. (Para 6 , 7)

JUDGMENT

CM No.31085/2022 (exemption)

1. Exemption allowed, subject to all just exceptions.

2. The application stands disposed of.

CM(M) 675/2022 & CM No.31084/2022 (stay)

3. This is yet another petition in which Article 227 of the Constitution of India has been invoked to secure a direction to the Court in seisin of the matter, to dispose of the proceedings within a particular time frame.

4. I have repeatedly observed that it is not possible for this Court to issue such directions under Article 227 of the Constitution of India. Courts are required to prioritise the work before them. It is not known as to how many matters, of greater vintage or greater urgency than that of the petitioner, are presently pending before the learned Trial Court.

5. Besides, for over two years, working of Trial Courts was badly affected owing to the COVID-19 pandemic and, even now, complete normalcy is yet to be restored. In such unenviable circumstances Courts, at every level, are straining every sinew in order to ensure that justice is dispensed as expeditiously and as effectively as possible. This court unhesitatingly commends the efforts made by Courts lower in the judicial hierarchy, towards this end. The Court is loathed to increase the burden on them by issuing any such peremptory directions as is sought in this petition.

6. Accordingly, this Court is not willing to fix any time bound schedule for disposal of this petition. The petition is accordingly disposed of by merely directing the Additional Rent Controller (ARC) before which the petitioner's matter is pending to deal with the matter in accordance with its due priority and keeping in mind the quantum of work pending before the Court. This Court is sanguine that the learned ARC would accord to the matter its due urgency, keeping in mind the above considerations.

7. No further directions can be issued in this matter, which is accordingly disposed of.

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