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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Dinesh Kumar Sharma, J.
Jain Loha Udyog - Appellant
Versus
Lav Kush Singh - Respondent
W.P.(C) 13790 of 2019 & CM Appl. 55452 of 2019
Decided On : 31-08-2022




The jurisdiction of the writ court is not for appellate review of Labour Court decisions; it must ensure there is no illegality or perversity in the lower court's order while affirming the duty to pay owed wages.

Headnote:(A) Payment of Wages Act, 1936 - Sections 15(2) and 15(3) - Writ petition challenging Labour Court order for payment of wages - Court affirmed order directing payment of Rs.29,700/- towards wages and Rs.3,000/- as compensation, noting management's failure to appear and allegations of workman filing petitions against different employers without evidence. (Paras 1-5)

(B) Jurisdiction of writ court - Writ jurisdiction is wide but must be exercised with circumspection; appellate review of Labour Court's orders is not permissible unless there is clear illegality or perversity. (Para 6)

Facts of the case:
The petition was filed by management against an order directing payment of wages for a specific period and compensation, with allegations regarding respondent's history of similar claims against various employers without supporting documents.

Findings of Court:
The court upheld the Labour Court's decision as there was no illegality or perversity in the order.

Issues: The key issue was whether the Labour Court's order directing payment was justified in the absence of management's representation.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reasoned that the management's non-appearance led to the Labour Court's conclusion, and the jurisdiction of the writ court does not extend to overturning such decisions without evidence of error.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. challenge to order related to wages payment. (Para 1)
2. arguments regarding non-submission of evidence. (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
3. court's observations on jurisdiction and labour court's order. (Para 5 , 6)
4. writ petition dismissed, no illegality found. (Para 7)

JUDGMENT

Dinesh Kumar Sharma, J. (Oral)--The present writ petition has been filed challenging the order dated 4th July, 2019 whereby the petition under Section 15(2) of the Payment of Wages Act, 1936 was allowed and the petitioner-management was directed to make payment of Rs.29,700/- towards the wages for the period 1st December, 2017 to 9th March, 2018 along with compensation amount of Rs.3,000/- as per the provisions of Section 15(3) of the payment of Wages Act, 1936.

2. Learned counsel for the petitioner has assailed the order primarily on the ground that that the respondent-workman has been filing such petition against different employers. Further, there was no document or evidence produced before the learned Labour Court by the respondent- workman to substantiate his claim.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the application on behalf of the petitioner-management for setting aside ex parte order was also dismissed without giving any reason. Attention has been invited to the additional affidavit filed in compliance of order of this Court dated 24th December, 2019.

4. Learned counsel for the respondent submits that the petitioner did not appear before the learned Labour Court despite being duly served and the impugned order has been passed by the learned Labour Court on the basis of material available before it.

5. I have considered the submissions made by counsel of both the parties. This a short matter where a direction was made by the learned Labour Court to make the payment of Rs.29,700/- to the respondent-workman as petitioner remain ex parte before the learned Labour Court. An application moved by the petitioner for setting aside the impugned order of learned Labour Court was also dismissed by a reasoned order. The Additional Affidavit has been filed stating that the respondent-workman had also filed a case against one Mr. Rajiv Gupta, the owner of the Rohin Steel Industries, Mundka claiming to be an employee of Mr. Rajiv Gupta. However, no documents in support of this submission has been filed.

6. It is also pertinent to mention that the jurisdiction of the writ court is wide but has to be exercised with great circumspection. This Court cannot sit in the appeal against the orders of the learned Labour Court.

7. I consider that there is no illegality or perversity in the order of the learned Labour Court, hence, the writ petition along with the pending application is dismissed.

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