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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Prathiba M. Singh, J.
Louis Vuitton Malletier - Appellant
Versus
Javed Khan - Respondent
CS (COMM) 636 of 2021
Decided On : 09-09-2022




The court recognizes the protection of registered trademarks against infringement and allows parties to settle disputes amicably, subject to conditions ensuring non-use of the original mark.

Headnote:(A) Trade Marks Act, 1999 - Sections 29 and 135 - Infringement and passing off of registered trademarks - Plaintiff seeks injunction and damages against defendants selling counterfeit goods bearing the 'LV' logo and related trademarks - Defendants agree to litigation costs and cease usage of trademarks - Suit decreed as per compromise reached between parties. (Paras 6, 8, 9 and 12)

(B) Ex parte injunction order - Provisional measures to protect registered trademark rights are enforced until trial, preventing unauthorized use and sales. (Para 6)

Facts of the case:
The Plaintiff, a well-known manufacturer of luxury goods, claims infringement from defendants selling footwear with counterfeit 'LV' logos. An ex parte order was granted against the defendants, leading to the seizure of counterfeit goods. (Paras 5, 7)

Findings of Court:
The Defendants willingly agreed to pay litigation costs and to refrain from using the 'LV' trademark while allowing use of an alternative mark 'Lee Vanz'. (Para 8)

Issues: The main issue addressed is the unauthorized use of the 'LV' logo by the defendants and the Plaintiff's entitlement to relief for such infringement. (Para 5)

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of protecting registered trademarks from infringement and passing off, and recognized the compromised terms between parties as resolve. (Paras 9, 12)

Result: Suit decreed in terms of agreement reached.

JUDGMENT

Prathiba M. Singh, J. (Oral)--This hearing has been done through hybrid mode.

2. The Plaintiff-Louis Vuitton Malletier is a French company, having its registered office at 2 Rues du Pont-Neuf, 75001-Paris, France. Its history traces back to 1854 and the mark `LV' has since become well known. The Plaintiff is engaged in the business of manufacturing, distributing and selling high quality and high value luggage, handbags, wallets, footwear and fashion accessories for both women and men. It is a part of the Louis Vuitton Moet Hennessy (LVMH) group that owns over 75 prestigious brands with a retail network of over 5,000 stores worldwide and revenue of 44.7 Billion Euros as of 2020. In India, the Plaintiff's registration of the LV Marks are as follows:

DateRegistration No.Mark
8th August, 1985441451
8th August, 1985441452
8th August, 1985441453
20th December, 2000978462
20th December, 2000978464
26th November, 20143054827
4th February, 20163177009

3. The Defendant No. 1-Javed Khan, is a wholesale supplier of footwear and menswear under the business name Jay Kay Sales. Defendant No. 2-Bilal Khan, is a listed entrepreneur on IndiaMart, who along with Defendant No. 1 runs the business and they operate out of two locations:

i. 59/164-B Shyam Nagar, VIP Road, Khoja Ki Sarai, Hing ki Mandi, Agra, U.P.-282001

ii. Shop No. 8, Sarv Complex, Meera Hussaini Crossing, Hing ki Mandi, Mantola, Agra, U.P.-282003.

4. Defendant No.3-Ashok Kumar, is an unknown person/identity based on the concept of John Doe who until October, 2021 was operating an online e-commerce portal with website www.olvikart.com and social media handles like instagram that direct you to the said website, where it was offering for sale products such as footwear, wrist watches and other accessories bearing the logo as counterfeits.

5. The Plaintiff has filed the present suit seeking the reliefs of permanent & mandatory injunction, rendition of accounts/damages, delivery up and other appropriate reliefs against the Defendants who are selling footwear bearing the `LV Logo' as well as using the `LV Logo' under the name `Lee Vanz' in the form of buckles on their footwear. The case of the Plaintiff is that `LOUIS VUITTON' marks along with its distinctive floral pattern and logos are exclusive to the Plaintiff. However, the manner of use by the Defendants is set out below:

6. Vide order dated 09th December, 2021, an ex parte order of injunction was granted by the Predecessor Bench in the following terms:

    "21. Accordingly, till further orders, the defendants and all those acting on their behalf from counterfeiting, manufacturing, using advertising, marketing, selling and/or offering for sale, distributing or directly or indirectly dealing in, in any manner bearing the registered trademarks "LOUIS VUITTON", "LV" logo, Toile monogram pattern or any similar trademark amounting to an infringement of plaintiffs registered trademarks, as also passing off of their goods as emanating from the plaintiff."

7. Local Commissioners were also appointed in the matter, who had visited the premises of the Defendant Nos. 1 & 2 in Agra and seized the goods bearing the `LV Logo'. The total seizure effected was to the tune of 343 pairs from the two premises of the Defendants, set out in the memo of the parties.

8. Defendant Nos.1 & 2, thereafter, have appeared before this Court and have agreed to bring a closure to the dispute with the Plaintiff. Today, the Defendants, namely, Mr. Bilal Khan and Mr. Javed Khan, who are present in the Court along with their ld. counsel, have made a statement before the Court that they are willing to pay a total sum of Rs.1,00,000/- towards litigation costs to the Plaintiff in instalments and that they further undertake not to use the `LV Logo' or any other marks of the Plaintiff. The Plaintiff in return has no objection, if the defendant uses the mark `Lee Vanz' so long as its abbreviated version `LV' of the `LV logo' is not used.

9. In view of the state

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