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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Manmohan, Manmeet Pritam Singh Arora, JJ.
Commissioner of Income Tax (International Taxation) - Appellant
Versus
Intelsat Corporation - Respondent
ITA 346 of 2022 and ITA 347 of 2022
Decided On : 21-09-2022




Income received for leasing transponder facilities is not chargeable to tax as royalty under the Income Tax Act and applicable DTAA, based on established judicial precedent.

Headnote:(A) Income Tax Act, 1961 - Section 9(1)(vi) - Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA) between India and USA - Appeals challenging ITAT's ruling that amounts received for leasing transponder facilities are not taxable as royalty - ITAT erred in its interpretation of royalty as defined by relevant provisions. (Paras 2-3)

(B) Judicial Precedent - Court relies on previous rulings in similar cases to dismiss Revenue's appeal, emphasizing that similar legal questions have been resolved in favor of the assessee. (Paras 3-6)

Facts of the case:
The appeals were filed by the Revenue against ITAT rulings related to payments by Intelsat Corporation for transponder lease, asserting taxability as royalty.

Findings of Court:
The Court found no substantial questions of law due to the established precedence that governs the matter.

Issues: Whether the payments constituted royalty under the Income Tax Act and the interpretation of relevant provisions.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reiterated that if there is no stay on prior judgments, the established interpretations must be adhered to, and previous decisions should guide the resolution of similar issues.

Result: Appeals dismissed.

Table of Content
1. details of the tax appeals filed. (Para 1)
2. claim that itat erred on tax treatment of income. (Para 2)
3. previous court decisions apply to current appeal. (Para 3 , 5 , 6)
4. pending slps against previous decisions. (Para 4)
5. dismissal of appeals. (Para 7)

JUDGMENT

Manmohan, J. (Oral)--Present income tax appeals have been filed challenging the order dated 13th December, 2021 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (`ITAT') in ITA No. 4946/Del./2017 for the Assessment Year 2014-15 and the order dated 11th October, 2021 in ITA No. 3199/Del./2018 for the Assessment Year 2015-16.

2. Learned counsel for the Appellant states that the ITAT has erred in holding that the amount received by the Intelsat Corporation, USA for lease of transponder facility are not chargeable to tax under section 9(1)(vi) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (`the Act') read with Article 12(3) of the DTAA between India and USA as royalty. She states that the ITAT has erred in not appreciating that amount received by Intelsat Corporation, USA represented income by the way of royalty as defined in Explanation 2 read with Explanation 5.6 to Section 9(1)(vi) of the Act as well as Article 12(3) of the India-USA DTAA. She further states that the ITAT has erred in not appreciating that the transmission of signals/data through satellite transponder would fall within the meaning of word process, as appearing in Clauses (i), (ii) & (ii) of explanation 2 of Section 9(1)(vi) and Article 12(3) of the DTAA between India and USA.

3. Admittedly, the questions of law urged in the present appeal are covered by the decision of this Court in assessee's own case in ITA 900/2019 pertaining to the Assessment Year 2013-14, wherein this Court dismissed an appeal of the Revenue on similar grounds relying on the decisions in M/s Asia Satellite Telecommunications Co. Ltd. Vs. DIT, (2011) 332 ITR 340 (Del) and Director of International Taxation Vs. New Skies Satellite BV, (2016) 382 ITR 114 Del.

4. Learned Counsel for the Appellant states that the Revenue has not accepted the aforesaid decisions and has preferred SLPs against the same.

5. Though the appeals in the aforementioned cases are pending adjudication, yet there is no stay of the said judgments till date.

6. Consequently, in view of the judgments of the Supreme Court in Kunhayammed and Others Vs. State of Kerala And Another, (2000) 6 SCC 359 and Shree Chamundi Mopeds Ltd. Vs. Church of South India Trust Association CSI Cinod Secretariat, Madras, (1992) 3 SCC 1, the issues raised in the present appeals are covered by the judgment passed by the learned predecessor Division Bench.

7. Accordingly, no substantial question of law arises for consideration in the present appeals and the same are dismissed.

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