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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Manmohan, Manmeet Pritam Singh Arora, JJ.
Commissioner of Income Tax (International Taxation) - Appellant
Versus
Nagravision S.A. - Respondent
ITA 348 of 2022
Decided On : 21-09-2022




Income from the supply of CAS and middleware products does not constitute 'royalty' under the Income Tax Act or the India-Swiss DTAA, as reaffirmed by the Supreme Court.

Headnote:(A) Income Tax Act, 1961 - Section 9(1)(vi) - Articles 12(3) of India-Swiss DTAA - Appeal against ITAT order - Income from supply of CAS and middleware not classified as 'royalty'. The Supreme Court ruling in Engineering Analysis Centre for Excellence applied, noting no stay on the judgment despite review petition pending. (Paras 2-6)

(B) Jurisdiction of courts - The High Court recognizes settled law and dismisses the appeal per the binding precedent from the Supreme Court. (Para 7)

Facts of the case:
The appeal contested an ITAT decision regarding income characterization as royalty. The order referenced previous Tribunal rulings and a recent Supreme Court judgment.

Findings of Court:
The appeal revealed no substantial question of law; therefore, it was dismissed.

Issues: Whether the income qualifies as royalty under relevant taxation statutes.

Ratio Decidendi: The court affirmed that pending review of the Supreme Court ruling did not warrant reconsideration, emphasizing adherence to existing legal precedence.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. challenging previous ruling on tax assessment. (Para 1)
2. dispute regarding classification of income as royalty. (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
3. pending review petition does not stay the ruling. (Para 5 , 6)
4. appeal dismissed without substantial question. (Para 7)

JUDGMENT

Manmohan, J. (Oral)--Present income tax appeal has been filed challenging the order dated 31st January, 2022 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (`ITAT') in ITA No. 140/Del./2021 for the Assessment Year 2017-18. The relevant portion of the impugned order is reproduced hereinbelow:

    "4.2 It was also claimed by the Appellant that issues raised in grounds no 3 and 4, are squarely covered by the order of the Hon'ble Tribunal in Appellant's own case i.e. ITA No.9130/Del/2019 AY 2016-17 decided on 06-07-2020 and recent Judgement of the Hon'ble Apex Court in Engineering Analysis Centre for Excellence Private Limited Vs Commissioner of Income Tax & Another, AIR 2021 SC 124/432 ITR 471(SC).

    4.3 The Ld. DR did not refute the claim of the Appellant.

    4.4 We have given thoughtful consideration to the submissions of the Appellant and perused the order and judgment as referred above by the Appellant and observed that the issues under consideration as raised vide grounds no. 3 and 4 in this appeal, are identically the same, as have been decided by the Hon'ble Tribunal in Appellant's own case i.e. ITA No.9130/Del/2019 for the previous AY 2016-17 decided on 06-07-2020 and even covered by the recent judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Engineering Analysis Centre for Excellence Private Limited vs. Commissioner of Income Tax & Another (Supra)."

2. Learned counsel for the Appellant states that the ITAT has erred in holding that the income from supply of CAS and middleware products to indian customers, does not fall under the 'royalty' as defined under Section 9(1)(vi) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (`the Act') and Article 12(3) of the India-Swiss DTAA.

3. Admittedly, the questions of law urged in the present appeal are covered by the decision of the Supreme Court in the case of Engineering Analysis Centre of Excellence Pvt. Ltd. Vs. CIT, 432 ITR 471 SC.

4. At this stage, learned Counsel for the Appellant states that the revenue has not accepted the decision in Engineering Analysis (supra) and has preferred a review petition against the same.

5. Though the review petition in Engineering Analysis (supra) is pending before the Supreme Court, yet there is no stay of the said judgment till date.

6. Consequently, in view of the judgments of the Supreme Court in Kunhayammed and Others Vs. State of Kerala And Another, (2000) 6 SCC 359 and Shree Chamundi Mopeds Ltd. Vs. Church of South India Trust Association CSI Cinod Secretariat, Madras (1992) 3 SCC 1, the present appeal is covered by the judgment of the Supreme Court in Engineering Analysis (supra).

7. Accordingly, no substantial question of law arises for consideration in the present appeal and the same is dismissed.

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