IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Manmohan, Manmeet Pritam Singh Arora, JJ.
Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemptions) - Appellant
Versus
Petrotech - Respondent
ITA 372 of 2022 and ITA 373 of 2022
Decided On : 28-09-2022
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. introduction of appeals regarding income tax exemption. (Para 1) |
| 2. arguments about the commercial nature of the respondent's activities. (Para 2 , 3) |
| 3. current judgment pending supreme court review. (Para 4 , 5) |
| 4. no substantial question of law, appeals dismissed. (Para 6) |
| 5. order pending final decision of the supreme court. (Para 7) |
JUDGMENT
Manmohan, J. (Oral)--Present income tax appeals have been filed challenging the common impugned order dated 5th October, 2020 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (`ITAT') in ITA No. 6778 & 6779/Del./2017 for Assessment Years 2013-14 & 2014-15.
2. Learned counsel for the Appellant/Revenue states that the ITAT has erred in not appreciating that the activities of the Assessee-society/Respondent-herein are in the nature of trade, commerce or business, and thus the benefit of exemption under Section 11 & Section 12 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (`the Act') cannot be given to the Appellant.
3. Admittedly, the questions of law urged in the present appeals are covered by the decision dated 20th December, 2017 of this Court in assessee's own case in ITA 1172/2017. Learned counsel for the Appellant states that the Revenue has not accepted the aforesaid decision and has preferred a Special Leave Petition being Civil Appeal No. 9553/2018 against the same.
4. Though the judgment of this Court has been challenged and is pending adjudication before the Supreme Court, yet there is no stay of the said judgment till date.
5. Consequently, in view of the judgments passed by the Supreme Court in Kunhayammed and Others vs. State of Kerala and Another, (2000) 6 SCC 359 and Shree Chamundi Mopeds Ltd. Vs. Church of South India Trust Association CSI Cinod Secretariat, Madras, (1992) 3 SCC 1, the present appeals are covered by the decision passed by the learned predecessor Division Bench in ITA 1172/2017.
6. Accordingly, no substantial question of law arises for consideration in the present appeals and the same are dismissed.
7. However, it is clarified that the order passed in the present appeals shall abide by the final decision of the Supreme Court in the aforesaid Civil Appeal.
The court upheld earlier judgments regarding tax exemption eligibility despite pending appeals, confirming adherence to precedent until legally stayed.
The court affirmed that the ITAT's decision on the exemption under Section 11 should stand, emphasizing that previously unresolved issues do not constitute substantial questions of law for appeal.
Activities deemed charitable under Income Tax Act, with established jurisprudence supporting exempt status despite commercial nature.
The Tribunal correctly granted exemption under the Income Tax Act, 1961, based on the principle of consistency, affirming the Trust's activities as charitable.
The Court upheld the ITAT's extension of tax exemption to the society, emphasizing that commercial engagement does not automatically negate charitable status, as long as core objectives remain unchan....
Charging management fees to defray administrative costs does not change the charitable nature of an activity under the Income Tax Act.
The principle of consistency and uniformity in granting exemptions under the Income Tax Act influences the Court's decision.
The use of a trademark does not confer an advantage upon the licensee or authorized user.
The absence of incriminating material does not preclude assessment under Section 153A, as established by existing judicial precedents.
A charitable institution can operate profitably without losing its status if profits are reinvested for charitable purposes, consistent with Income Tax Act provisions.
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