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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Dinesh Kumar Sharma, J.
Management of CPWD - Appellant
Versus
Narayan Singh - Respondent
W.P.(C) 13946 of 2022
Decided On : 12-10-2022




The court ruled that delays in filing an appeal may be condoned, allowing the Appellate Authority to consider the appeal on its merits under the Payment of Gratuity Act.

Headnote:(A) Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 - Section 7(7) - Challenge to order of Appellate Authority rejecting appeal as time-barred - Both parties agreed to remand matter for reconsideration - Delay condoned; appeal directed to be entertained and decided according to law - Recovery proceedings stayed until appeal heard. (Paras 1, 4, 5, 6, 7)

(B) Jurisdiction of Appellate Authority - Appellate Authority must decide matters within the statutory framework, taking into account all relevant submissions, including grounds for delay if presented. (Paras 3, 10)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenged the rejection of an appeal by the Appellate Authority under the Payment of Gratuity Act, citing delay in filing as the reason for denial.

Findings of Court:
The court remanded the matter back to the Appellate Authority and stayed recovery proceedings until the appeal could be adjudicated.

Issues: The primary issue was whether the delay in filing the appeal could be condoned and the implications of such a decision on the workman's rights.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reaffirmed that the Appellate Authority is obliged to consider appeals on their merits and may condone delays under appropriate circumstances.

Result: The writ petition is disposed of with directions to the Appellate Authority.

Table of Content
1. challenge to appellate authority's rejection due to limitation. (Para 1)
2. parties consent to remand for merits evaluation. (Para 2 , 3)
3. relegation of appeal to appellate authority with delay condoned. (Para 4 , 5)
4. filing timeframe established for new appeal. (Para 6)
5. stay on recovery proceedings and award of litigation expenses. (Para 7 , 8 , 10)

JUDGMENT

Dinesh Kumar Sharma, J. (Oral)

CM APPL. 42654/2022 (exemption)

Exemption allowed subject to all just exceptions.

W.P.(C) 13946/2022 & CM APPL.42655/2022 (for interim relief)

1. Present writ petition has been filed challenging the order dated 21.10.2021, whereby, the Appellate Authority has rejected the appeal on the ground of having been filed after the period of limitation as prescribed under Section 7(7) of the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972.

2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the matter may be remanded back to the Appellate Authority with a direction to consider the same in accordance with law.

3. Learned counsel for the respondent has also fairly submitted that the matter may be relegated back to the Appellate Authority for adjudication on merits.

4. In view of the submissions of the parties, the matter is relegated back to the Appellate Authority under the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. The delay in filing the appeal before the Appellate Authority shall stand condoned.

5. The Appellate Authority is directed to entertain the appeal and decide the same in accordance with law.

6. The petitioners are directed to file an appeal against the impugned order within a period of 4 weeks from today. If such an appeal is filed within the prescribed period, then the Appellate Authority shall entertain and decide the same in accordance with law. If the appeal is not filed within the prescribed period, the same shall not be entertained and the respondent/workman may continue with the execution of the Award as passed by the Controlling Authority.

7. However till such time the appeal is heard, the recovery proceedings shall stand stayed.

8. The workman is also awarded litigation expenses in the sum of Rs.25,000/-.

9. However nothing expresses herein shall tantamount to be an expression on the merits of the case and the parties are at liberty to raise the contentions before the Appellate Authority in accordance with law.

10. Accordingly, the present petition along with pending application stands disposed of.

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