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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Swarana Kanta Sharma, J.
Aman Sharma - Appellant
Versus
State of NCT of Delhi - Respondent
Crl.M.C. 269 of 2020 & Crl.M.A. 1144 of 2020 (stay)
Decided On : 31-10-2022




The FIR became infructuous due to the lapse of land acquisition proceedings under Section 24(2) of the LARR Act, leaving no legal basis for the charges against the petitioners.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 482 - Indian Penal Code - Sections 447 and 506 - Prevention of Damage to Public Property Act, 1984 - Quashing of FIR - Petition filed to quash FIR no. 592/2014 pertaining to land acquisition disputes and subsequent actions - Court held that the FIR became infructuous as the land acquisition proceedings had lapsed under Section 24(2) of the LARR Act, 2013 due to delayed compensation and lack of possession. (Paras 1, 2, 6, 10, 14)

(B) Legal Principle - The principles of natural justice require that a proceeding should not continue if it amounts to an abuse of process of law. (Para 11)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners sought quashing of an FIR registered against them while fixing a gate on their land to prevent encroachment. Land acquisition proceedings initiated in 1986 had not culminated in compensation or possession, thereby triggering the lapse under Section 24(2) of the LARR Act, 2013. (Paras 2, 6)

Findings of Court:
The FIR alleging offences under IPC and PDPP Act is quashed since the relevant land acquisition proceedings had lapsed, and the FIR was deemed an abuse of process. (Paras 10, 14)

Issues: The legality of the FIR in light of the lapse of land acquisition proceedings and the subsequent ownership rights of the petitioners. (Paras 2, 10)

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that subsequent purchasers can seek declarations of lapse of land acquisition proceedings, and the lack of compensation and possession at the relevant time nullifies the alleged criminal acts. (Paras 8, 14)

Result: The FIR was quashed.

Table of Content
1. petition filed for fir quashing. (Para 1 , 2)
2. events leading to the fir registration. (Para 4 , 5)
3. legal background regarding land acquisition. (Para 6 , 7)
4. supreme court's observations impact case. (Para 8 , 9)
5. infructuous fir due to court orders. (Para 10 , 11)
6. quashing of fir based on jurisdiction. (Para 12 , 14)
7. dismissal of petition. (Para 15)

JUDGMENT

Swarana Kanta Sharma, J. The instant petition has been filed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 ("Cr.P.C.") by the petitioners seeking quashing of the FIR bearing no. 592/2014 registered at P.S. Saket, New Delhi under Sections 447/506 of Indian Penal Code ("IPC") and Section 3 of the Prevention of Damage to Public Property Act, 1984 ("PDPP Act").

2. Brief facts, leading to the filing of present petition, are as follows:

a. A sale deed bearing registration no. 6768 was executed on 01.10.1963, in favour of the joint owners Messrs Jagjit Singh and Girdharilal, in respect of a land measuring 2 bishas and 4 biswas (approx. 2200 sq. yards) located at Khasra no. 156 at Lado Sarai, Delhi.

b. By an award dated 14.09.1986 of the SDM/LAO(ME), Delhi, the said land was acquired by the Delhi Administration for the planned development of Delhi, but against the same, neither any amount of compensation was paid to the erstwhile owners nor the physical possession of the questioned land was taken over by the DDA authorities.

c. Considering the aforesaid circumstances, the owners of the said land executed agreements of sale dated 28.04.2006 and 08.05.2006 whereby the land was sold to M/s. Mickey Boilers (P) Ltd., and irrevocable GPAs dated 15.09.2006 and 18.09.2006 bearing registration nos. 8279 & 8278 were also executed in favour of Shri S.P. Gupta, one of the Directors of M/s Mickey Broilers (P) Ltd., and the husband of petitioner no. 4 herein. Thereafter, physical possession was delivered to M/s Mickey Boilers (P) Ltd. have been in physical possession of the said lands since then.

d. The Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 ("LARR Act"), which came into force on 01.01.2014, introduced the provision for lapse of land acquisition proceedings under Section 24(2). Section 24 of the LARR Act is reproduced herewith:

"24. Land acquisition process under Act No. 1 of 1894 shall be deemed to have lapsed in certain cases.-

(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, in any case of land acquisition proceedings initiated under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894,-

(a) where no award under section 11 of the said Land Acquisition Act has been made, then, all provisions of this Act relating to the determination of compensation shall apply; or

(b) where an award under said section 11 has been made, then such proceedings shall continue under the provisions of the said Land Acquisition Act, as if the said Act has not been repealed.

(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), in case of land acquisition proceedings initiated under the Land Acquisition Act,1894 (1 of 1894), where an award under the said section 11 has been made five years or more prior to the commencement of this Act but the physical possession of the land has not been taken or the compensation has not been paid the said proceedings shall be deemed to have lapsed and the appropriate Government, if it so chooses, shall initiate the proceedings of such land acquisition afresh in accordance with the provisions of this Act:

Provided that where an award has been made and compensation in respect of a majority of land holdings has not been deposited in the account of the beneficiaries, then, all beneficiaries specified in the notification for acquisition under section 4 of the said Land Acquisition Act, shall be entitled to compensation in accordance with the provisions of this Act."

e. On 14.08.2014, the land owners i.e., M/s Mickey Broilers (P) Ltd., in order to protect their land from encroachment, tried to

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