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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Navin Chawla, J.
MS Aman Engineering Works - Appellant
Versus
Registrar Trade Marks, Trade Marks Registry, New Delhi - Respondent
CM(M)-IPD 5 of 2021 & CM 16168 of 2020
Decided On : 04-11-2022




The Registrar of Trade Marks cannot condone delay in review applications beyond the period prescribed by Trade Marks Rules, affirming adherence to statutory timelines.

Headnote:(A) Trade Marks Act, 1999 - Section 127(c) - Trade Marks Rules, 2017 - Rule 119 - Review application - The Court set aside the orders passed by the Senior Examiner of Trade Marks which allowed review applications filed after a considerable delay, highlighting the Registrar's lack of power to condone such delay as it exceeded the prescribed period. (Paras 16, 29, 36)

(B) Jurisdiction - The Registrar cannot condone the delay of applications filed beyond the specified period, reaffirming the mandatory nature of procedural timelines in statutory rules. (Paras 17, 28)

Facts of the case:
The respondent sought registration of trademarks but did not receive notifications due to previously filed abandonment. Subsequently, they unnecessarily delayed for years before filing for review which was allowed by the Registrar.

Findings of Court:
The Court concluded that the Registrar exceeded its jurisdiction by condoning an inordinate delay as the original orders were dismissed without proper service as mandated.

Issues: Whether the Registrar had the authority to condone the delay in filing review applications past the prescribed limit set within the Trade Marks Rules.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court observed that statutory timelines are mandatory, and the Registrar lacks discretion to extend beyond those limits, emphasizing the importance of adhering to procedural regulations.

Result: The petition is allowed.

Table of Content
1. filing for trademark registrations. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. grounds for reviews of trademark applications. (Para 4 , 5)
3. arguments relating to delay and jurisdiction. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10)
4. court's view on petitioner's standing. (Para 14 , 15)
5. review application time limits. (Para 16 , 17 , 18)
6. interpretation of delay in submission rules. (Para 19 , 20 , 21)
7. order to set aside previous decisions. (Para 36 , 37)

JUDGMENT

Navin Chawla, J.

1. This petition has been filed challenging the orders dated 07.01.2020 passed by the learned Senior Examiner of Trade Marks, Delhi in TM-M Review Applications nos. 631248 for the mark "RITE KRANTI" [review filed by the respondent no. 2 against order dated 09.07.2002] and 765101 for the mark "B&M KRANTI" [review filed by the respondent no. 2 against order dated 11.08.2006], allowing the aforementioned review applications filed by the respondent no. 2.

2. By the application no. 631248 filed on 16.06.1994, the respondent no. 2 applied for the registration of the mark "RITE KRANTI" in Class 9 with respect to "water meters, oil meters, gas meters, speed meters and meters of all types". An Examination Report dated 05.10.1999 was issued by the respondent no.1 communicating the grounds of objection to the registration of the mark. Subsequently, vide an order dated 09.07.2002 the application was dismissed as "abandoned".

3. By the application no. 765101 filed on 28.07.1997, the respondent no. 2 had applied for the registration of the mark "B&M KRANTI" in Class 9 with respect to "water meters, oil meters, gas meters, speed meters and other meters of all types and all other goods included in class 9". An Examination Report dated 05.02.2003 was issued on this application by the respondent no. 1 communicating the grounds of objection to the registration of the mark. This application was also eventually dismissed as "abandoned" vide order dated 11.08.2006.

4. The respondent no. 2 applied for a review of the above orders vide applications dated 31.08.2019, inter alia, on the ground that though the Reply to the Examination Report had been filed by the previous Attorney of the respondent no.2, neither the respondent no. 2 nor its Attorney had received the hearing notices dated 09.07.2002 [for application no. 631248] and 11.08.2006 [for application no. 765101] and, therefore, the applicant/respondent no. 2 in the petition could not attend the hearing in the applications on the said dates. The respondent no. 2 also contended that the orders of refusal of the applications were not served on the respondent no.2.

5. The impugned orders allowing these review applications are almost verbatim. The order passed by the learned Senior Examiner of Trade Marks, as far as application no. 631248 is concerned, is reproduced hereinunder:

    "An application for registration of trade mark consisting of word" RITE KRANTI" was filed by the aforesaid Applicant under application No 631248 in respect of applied goods included in Class - 9. The application was examined and examination report containing the objections to the acceptance of application for registration of trade mark was communicated to the Applicant. On the request of the Applicant, a hearing was fixed in this matter. Eventually on 16 September 2019, the application came up before me for hearing and the order was passed accordingly. The present petition on form TM-M has been filed for review of the order dated.

    Made submission that applicant never received the examination report, affidavit to this effect also filed, review allowed on the basis of affidavit. The request on form TM-M is accordingly Allowed.

    Sealed and signed at the Trade Marks Registry, Branch Delhi on dated: 07 January 2020."

Submissions on behalf of the learned senior counsel for the petitioner

6. The learned senior counsel for the petitioner submits that while in the review applications it was admitted by the respondent no. 2 that the Examination Report had been receive

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