DELHI HIGH COURT
PRATHIBA M.SINGH
BC Hasaram and Sons Ayurvedic Pharmacy – Appellant
Versus
Pahari Garhwali Ayurvedic Pharmacy – Respondent
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. plaintiffs' mark and products (Para 2 , 3) |
| 2. ex parte ad interim injunction (Para 4 , 6) |
| 3. defendant's lack of compliance (Para 5 , 7 , 8) |
| 4. defendant's proposed changes and court directives (Para 9 , 10 , 12 , 13) |
| 5. resolution and decree of the suit (Para 14 , 15) |
JUDGMENT
Prathiba M. Singh, J. (Oral)--This hearing has been done through hybrid mode.
2. The present suit has been filed by the Plaintiffs seeking permanent injunction restraining the infringement of copyright, passing off, unfair competition, delivery up, rendition of accounts, damages, and other reliefs. The dispute in the present suit relates to the mark `KESRI MARHAM' used by the Plaintiffs in respect of their flagship product which is an ointment for the treatment of body aches. The case of the Plaintiffs was that the Defendant is the manufacturer and marketer of `PAHARI GARHWALI BALM' which is also a pain relief balm and is being packaged and sold in a nearly identical trade dress as that used by the Plaintiffs for its `KESRI MARHAM' product.
3. The competing product labels of the Plaintiffs and the Defendant, as impugned in the present suit, are set out hereinbelow:



4. Upon a considerat

The court affirmed that copyright infringement requires substantial similarity in product packaging which may mislead consumers, justifying injunctive relief to protect trademark integrity.
Merely riding on strength of his trade mark registration, is indulging in conduct which is not transparent.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that in cases of trademark infringement and passing off, the court may grant a permanent injunction against the infringing party and award actual c....
The court emphasized the importance of disclosing material facts and prior use of trademarks in obtaining injunction orders.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the grant of a permanent injunction and other relief based on the defendant's infringement and passing off of the plaintiff's registered Tradema....
Court emphasizes that prior use and goodwill in trade names give rise to rights that protect against passing off and copyright infringement.
A plaintiff must use their registered trademark to claim infringement; failure to do so undermines the basis for an injunction.
Trademark infringement and passing off claims are assessed based on overall consumer confusion and not merely by direct comparison of marks.
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