SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img



IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Gaurang Kanth, J.
Arun Kumar Verma - Appellant
Versus
Bipin Kumar Srivastava - Respondent
MAC.APP. 311 of 2013 and C.M. No. 5642 of 2013
Decided On : 17-11-2022




In motor accident claims, the assessment of compensation relies on the preponderance of probabilities, ensuring that evidence is evaluated fairly rather than adhering strictly to minimum wages.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Award of compensation for injuries sustained in an accident - Appellant challenged the compensation awarded by the Tribunal, which was Rs.5,32,318/- with 9% interest per annum - Court considers the preponderance of evidence regarding the Appellant's income, functional disability, and need for future medical expenses. (Paras 2-6, 24-40)

(B) Quantum of Compensation - The Court finds that the Tribunal's reliance on minimum wages for loss of earnings was inappropriate due to evidence of higher income - Functional disability was ultimately assessed at 50%, affecting future earnings calculation. (Paras 30-37)

(C) Court's Findings - Compensation modified to Rs.21,86,454/- with 9% interest from date of filing the appeal, addressing specific heads including medical expenses, loss of future earnings, and other damages. (Paras 51-52) Facts of the Case: The accident on 21.12.2006 involved the Appellant suffering severe injuries—leg fractures and head injuries—while riding a motorcycle, leading to a claim for enhanced compensation due to inadequate initial award. Court identified issues regarding employment status, income proof, and assessment of disability.

Findings of Court:
Tribunal's initial findings on income and disability were challenged; evidence presented warranted a reassessment, leading to a higher compensation amount.

Issues: The main issues included the Appellant's income, disability assessment, and adequacy of compensation under various heads.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court emphasized that in MACT cases, evidence is evaluated based on the preponderance of probabilities. It held the Tribunal misapplied minimum wage standards despite evidence supporting higher income claims.

Result: Appeal allowed; compensation enhanced to Rs.21,86,454/-.

Table of Content
1. overview of appeal and compensation awarded. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. arguments for enhancing compensation. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
3. respondent's counterarguments. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
4. court's examination of evidence regarding employment. (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17)
5. on preponderance of probability in claims. (Para 20 , 21 , 22 , 23)
6. establishment of functional disability. (Para 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28)
7. assessment of disability impact on work. (Para 30 , 31 , 32 , 33)
8. functional disability quantified at 50%. (Para 36 , 37 , 38)
9. future earnings calculation based on disability. (Para 39 , 40 , 41)
10. enhancements in medical and diet expenses. (Para 42 , 43 , 44)
11. interest awarded time frame and rate. (Para 45 , 46 , 47 , 48)
12. final compensation awarded. (Para 51 , 52 , 53 , 54)

JUDGMENT

Gaurang Kanth, J. The present appeal has been preferred by the Appellant challenging the award dated 04.09.2012 ("impugned award") passed by the learned Presiding Officer, Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal-II, Dwarka Courts, New Delhi seeking an enhancement of the sum awarded by the learned Claims Tribunal. The Appellant had prayed for a compensation of Rs.10,00,000/- with an interest @ 12% per annum against which the learned Claims Tribunal had awarded Rs.5,32,318/- with an interest @ 9% per annum payable from the date of filing of the claim petition till its realisation.

2. The accident occurred on 21.12.2006 when a motorcycle bearing number DL 3S-AV-9115 driven by the Appellant along with a pillion rider Sh. Vinod Kumar was hit by a car driven by Respondent No 1. The accident caused the Appellant fractures in the right leg at three places and head injuries. The learned Claims Tribunal, awarded the compensation under the following heads:

S.No.HeadCompensation awarded
Pecuniary Damages
1.Loss of future earningRs.2,23,560/-
2.Loss of wages during treatment periodRs.56304/-
3.Medical expensesRs.1,37,454/-
4.Special diet and travelling expense & Attendant ChargesRs.7500 +Rs.7500 +Rs.25,000/-
Non-Pecuniary Damages
5.Pain, suffering damagesRs.75,000/-
Total CompensationRs.5,32,318/-

3. Being aggrieved by the impugned award, the Appellant preferred the present Appeal for the enhancement of the compensation.

SUBMISSIONS ON BEHALF OF THE APPELLANT

4. Learned counsel appearing for the Appellant, Mr. S.N. Parashar, had contended that the learned Claims Tribunal ought to have appreciated that the income of the deceased at the time of the accident was Rs.13,000/- per month as an employee of M/s Manpower Incorporated and it was incorrect to apply the minimum wages of an unskilled worker while calculating the Loss of Earning during the treatment period and Loss of Future Earnings.

5. It was further submitted that the learned Claims Tribunal erred in construing the disability of the Appellant at 25% instead of 51% as recorded in the disability certificate. The accident restricted the movement of the right leg of the victim, preventing him from performing his work. Reliance was placed on K. Suresh vs New India Assurance Co. Ltd & Anr. reported as (2012) 12 SCC 274; Neerupam Mohan Mathur vs New India Assurance Co., reported as (2013) 14 SCC 15; Sr. Anthony @ Anthony Swamy vs Managing Director Ksrtc, Civil Appeal No 2551 of 2020 decided on 10.06.2020.

6. It was the contention of Mr. Parashar that the amount awarded towards attendant charges being Rs.25,000/- and special diet & conveyance being Rs.7,500/- each is very meagre and ought to be enhanced.

7. Mr. Parashar submitted that considering the prolonged hospitalisation of the Appellant, the award of Rs.75,000 for Pain & Suffering and Loss of Amenities is minimal. An enhancement in lieu of the same has been sought.

8. Lastly, it was submitted that the learned Claims Tribunal failed to award compensation under the heads `Future conveyance', `Loss of enjoyment of Life and disfigurement'. It was their case that compensation must be awarded under such heads as well.

SUBMISS




Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top