IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Gaurang Kanth, J.
Arun Kumar Verma - Appellant
Versus
Bipin Kumar Srivastava - Respondent
MAC.APP. 311 of 2013 and C.M. No. 5642 of 2013
Decided On : 17-11-2022
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. overview of appeal and compensation awarded. (Para 1 , 2 , 3) |
| 2. arguments for enhancing compensation. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8) |
| 3. respondent's counterarguments. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12) |
| 4. court's examination of evidence regarding employment. (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17) |
| 5. on preponderance of probability in claims. (Para 20 , 21 , 22 , 23) |
| 6. establishment of functional disability. (Para 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28) |
| 7. assessment of disability impact on work. (Para 30 , 31 , 32 , 33) |
| 8. functional disability quantified at 50%. (Para 36 , 37 , 38) |
| 9. future earnings calculation based on disability. (Para 39 , 40 , 41) |
| 10. enhancements in medical and diet expenses. (Para 42 , 43 , 44) |
| 11. interest awarded time frame and rate. (Para 45 , 46 , 47 , 48) |
| 12. final compensation awarded. (Para 51 , 52 , 53 , 54) |
JUDGMENT
Gaurang Kanth, J. The present appeal has been preferred by the Appellant challenging the award dated 04.09.2012 ("impugned award") passed by the learned Presiding Officer, Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal-II, Dwarka Courts, New Delhi seeking an enhancement of the sum awarded by the learned Claims Tribunal. The Appellant had prayed for a compensation of Rs.10,00,000/- with an interest @ 12% per annum against which the learned Claims Tribunal had awarded Rs.5,32,318/- with an interest @ 9% per annum payable from the date of filing of the claim petition till its realisation.
2. The accident occurred on 21.12.2006 when a motorcycle bearing number DL 3S-AV-9115 driven by the Appellant along with a pillion rider Sh. Vinod Kumar was hit by a car driven by Respondent No 1. The accident caused the Appellant fractures in the right leg at three places and head injuries. The learned Claims Tribunal, awarded the compensation under the following heads:
| S.No. | Head | Compensation awarded |
| Pecuniary Damages | ||
| 1. | Loss of future earning | Rs.2,23,560/- |
| 2. | Loss of wages during treatment period | Rs.56304/- |
| 3. | Medical expenses | Rs.1,37,454/- |
| 4. | Special diet and travelling expense & Attendant Charges | Rs.7500 +Rs.7500 +Rs.25,000/- |
| Non-Pecuniary Damages | ||
| 5. | Pain, suffering damages | Rs.75,000/- |
| Total Compensation | Rs.5,32,318/- | |
3. Being aggrieved by the impugned award, the Appellant preferred the present Appeal for the enhancement of the compensation.
SUBMISSIONS ON BEHALF OF THE APPELLANT
4. Learned counsel appearing for the Appellant, Mr. S.N. Parashar, had contended that the learned Claims Tribunal ought to have appreciated that the income of the deceased at the time of the accident was Rs.13,000/- per month as an employee of M/s Manpower Incorporated and it was incorrect to apply the minimum wages of an unskilled worker while calculating the Loss of Earning during the treatment period and Loss of Future Earnings.
5. It was further submitted that the learned Claims Tribunal erred in construing the disability of the Appellant at 25% instead of 51% as recorded in the disability certificate. The accident restricted the movement of the right leg of the victim, preventing him from performing his work. Reliance was placed on K. Suresh vs New India Assurance Co. Ltd & Anr. reported as (2012) 12 SCC 274; Neerupam Mohan Mathur vs New India Assurance Co., reported as (2013) 14 SCC 15; Sr. Anthony @ Anthony Swamy vs Managing Director Ksrtc, Civil Appeal No 2551 of 2020 decided on 10.06.2020.
6. It was the contention of Mr. Parashar that the amount awarded towards attendant charges being Rs.25,000/- and special diet & conveyance being Rs.7,500/- each is very meagre and ought to be enhanced.
7. Mr. Parashar submitted that considering the prolonged hospitalisation of the Appellant, the award of Rs.75,000 for Pain & Suffering and Loss of Amenities is minimal. An enhancement in lieu of the same has been sought.
8. Lastly, it was submitted that the learned Claims Tribunal failed to award compensation under the heads `Future conveyance', `Loss of enjoyment of Life and disfigurement'. It was their case that compensation must be awarded under such heads as well.
SUBMISS
In motor accident claims, the assessment of compensation relies on the preponderance of probabilities, ensuring that evidence is evaluated fairly rather than adhering strictly to minimum wages.
Court emphasized the necessity for awarding just compensation reflecting future loss of income due to disability, even if the victim retains employment.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the determination of just compensation for motor vehicle accident victims under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, considering income estimation, future....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the correct assessment of disability and future prospects, and the award of compensation for various heads of damages and expenses under the Motor ....
The court emphasized the importance of considering loss of future income and disability assessment in awarding compensation for motor accidents.
In cases of permanent disability due to motor accidents, courts must consider proven income, future prospects, and the severity of injuries when determining compensation.
Permanent disability requires compensation reflecting not only past earnings but also future prospects and quality of life, acknowledging the emotional suffering of the claimant.
The judgment affirms that functional disability and future compensation prospects are critical in assessing damages for injury in accident cases, rejecting arbitrary reductions in disability assessme....
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