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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Gaurang Kanth, J.
Kale Ram - Appellant
Versus
Ajay - Respondent
MAC.APP. 615 of 2013
Decided On : 23-12-2022




Court emphasized the necessity for awarding just compensation reflecting future loss of income due to disability, even if the victim retains employment.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicle Act, 1988 - Section 173 - Appeal for enhancement of compensation awarded by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal - The Tribunal initially awarded Rs.2,66,128/- with 9% interest, which has been increased to Rs.6,92,179/- given the appellant's 56% permanent disability affecting his earning capacity. (Paras 1, 42)

(B) Assessment of Compensation - Future loss of income, loss of earning during treatment, and additional heads for pain, suffering, and amenities are critical in compensation calculations. The court emphasized the necessity for awarding just and reasonable compensation that restores the victim's position pre-accident. (Paras 17, 36-40)

Facts of the case:
The appellant suffered grievous injuries from an accident on 22.02.2011, leading to a 56% permanent disability and requiring extensive medical treatment. (Paras 3, 38)

Findings of Court:
Total compensation increased to Rs.6,92,179/- based on reassessment of loss of earnings and future income due to disability. (Paras 42-44)

Issues: The principal issues included determining the impact of the appellant’s permanent disability on both current and future earning capacity and whether the Tribunal appropriately quantified compensation. (Paras 4, 8)

Ratio Decidendi: The court highlighted that just compensation must reflect the victim's loss of amenities and ensure the victim is restored to a position as close as possible to their pre-accident condition, despite not facing significant income loss post-accident. (Paras 34-36)

Result: Appeal allowed; compensation increased.

Table of Content
1. factual background of the accident and compensation awarded (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. arguments for enhancement of compensation by the appellant (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
3. response from the respondent's side about the compensation awarded (Para 13 , 14)
4. court's analysis of claims and established legal principles (Para 15 , 16 , 17 , 18)
5. assessment of compensation due to permanent disability (Para 20 , 21 , 22 , 23)
6. calculation of loss of earnings and impact of leave (Para 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 30)
7. court's decision on compensation for future loss of income (Para 31 , 32 , 33 , 34)
8. (Para 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45)

JUDGMENT

Gaurang Kanth, J. The present appeal has been preferred by the appellant under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicle Act, 1988 against the award dated 31.01.2013 ("impugned award") passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Patiala House Court, New Delhi.

2. By way of the impugned award, the learned Claims Tribunal awarded a compensation of Rs.Rs.2,66,128/- (Two lakhs Sixty Six Thousand One Hundred and Twenty Eight Rupees) with interest @ 9% per annum from the date of filing of petition till the date of realisation. All the respondents (respondent No.1(Driver), respondent No.2(Owner) and respondent No.3(Insurance Company) are held jointly and severally liable for compensating the appellant. Respondent no.3/Oriental Insurance Company Ltd., was directed to deposit the awarded amount along with the prescribed interest before the learned Claims Tribunal.

FACTUAL MATRIX

3. On the unfortunate day of 22.02.2011, the appellant was hit by the offending vehicle bearing no. HR-38 LT-9158 while he was commuting to office by his motorcycle at Krishna Menon Marg, Delhi. As a result of forceful impact of collision, the appellant sustained grievous injuries for which he underwent medical treatment for non-union of clavicle at Max Hospital, Delhi. Appellant was examined by the Medical Board of Pt. Madan Mohan Malaviya Hospital, New Delhi for ascertainment of disability. Permanent Disability Certificate dated 14.11.2011 stating 56% permanent disability in relation to his right upper limb was issued to him and his condition was classified as non-progressive.

4. Mr. Ajay/Respondent no.1 and Mr. Manjeet Singh, Respondent no.2 were identified to be the driver and owner of the offending vehicle respectively. Thus a claim was raised by appellant before the learned Claims Tribunal where the following issues were framed:

    "1. Whether the petitioner sustained injuries in the accident which occurred on 22.2.2011 at about 12.00 PM at Krishna Menon Marg, Near Kothi No. 6, New Delhi caused by rash and negligent driving of vehicle no.HR-38LT-9158 driven by respondent no. 1, owned by respondent no. 2 and insured with respondent no. 3? OPP

    2. Whether the petitioner is entitled for compensation? If so, to what amount and from whom?

    3. Relief."

5. Appellant in support of his claims examined (i) Shri Sudhir Gupta, Senior Resident Orthopedics, Pt. Madan Mohan Malviya Hospital as PW1; (ii) Shri I.M. Khan, Senior Assistant, Civil Establishment Home, New Delhi Municipal Council (NDMC) as PW2; (iii) Shri Krishan Pal, Palika Kendra as PW3 and (iv) himself as PW4. On the other hand, Respondent no.3 produced (i) Shri Bishambar, Conductor in DTC but on deputation as Dealing Assistant in the office of RTO, Suraj Mal Vihar, Delhi as R3W1 and (ii) Shri V.D. Talwar Administrative officer, Insurance Company as R3W2.

6. Upon perusing the records and going through the testimonies of the witnesses, the learned Claims Tribunal decided all the issues in favour of the appellant and against all the Respondents. It awarded compensation in favour of the appellant under the following mentioned heads:

S.noHeadCompensation
1.Medicines and medical treatmentRs.33,546/-
2.Pain and suffering and loss of Amenities of lifeRs.60,000/-
3.Conveyance and Special DietRs.20,000/-
4.Loss of IncomeRs.42,582/-
5.Attendant ChargesRs.10,000/-
6.Lo

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