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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
V. Kameswar Rao, J.
Hero Fincorp. Limited - Appellant
Versus
Techno Trexim (I) Pvt. Ltd. - Respondent
ARB.P. 1105 of 2021 and ARB.P. 1186 of 2021
Decided On : 18-11-2022




The court upheld the validity of arbitration clauses in financial agreements, ruling that disputes arising under such agreements must be resolved via arbitration, even amidst ongoing SARFAESI Act proceedings.

Headnote:(A) Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Section 11(5) - Appointment of Sole Arbitrator - Petitioner sought appointment of an arbitrator due to defaults in loan repayment by Respondents under Master Facilities Agreements and Deeds of Guarantee dated 26.12.2017 - Petitioner alleged that despite invoking arbitration clauses, Respondents refused to confirm the appointed arbitrator - Court found the requirement for arbitration valid for parties obliged under the agreements despite existing SARFAESI action for recovery - Respondents No. 2 to 4's claims were not arbitrable due to interim moratorium under IBC, while other parties could be referred to arbitration. (Paras 55-56)

(B) Arbitration Clauses - Effect and applicability - Court clarified that the arbitration provisions in the agreements necessitated resolution of disputes via arbitration despite the coexistence of SARFAESI proceedings - No prohibition exists against arbitration when parties hold concurrent remedies under different legal provisions. (Paras 50-55)

(C) Non-arbitrability - Clarification - The court reviewed precedents affirming that banking and financial institution claims falling under DRT Act are non-arbitrable, which does not preclude arbitration for the related parties in the agreements. (Paras 47-49)

Table of Content
1. factual background of the loan agreements (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
2. petitioner's arguments for arbitration enforcement (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
3. non-arbitrability under rdb act and sarfaesi procedures (Para 15 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 29 , 30)
4. implications of non-arbitrability and enforcement rights (Para 37 , 38)
5. court’s observations on respondent's jurisdiction claims (Para 41 , 42 , 44 , 46)
6. appointment of arbitrator for adjudication (Para 56 , 58 , 59)

JUDGMENT

V. Kameswar Rao, J.

1. At the outset, I may state that since the captioned petitions being Arb. P. 1105/2021 and Arb. P. 1186/2021 arise from the same factual matrix, and have been filed by the same petitioner against the same respondents, I shall proceed to decide the petitions together. The present petitions have been filed by the petitioner under Section 11(5) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 with the following prayers:

    "The Petitioner Company, therefore, respectfully prays as follows:

    a) In terms of the Arbitration Clause/Article No.12.10 contained in the Master Facilities Agreement dated 26.12.2017 and further in terms of Clause 31 of the Deeds of Guarantee all dated 26.12.2017, this Hon'ble Court may kindly be pleased to Appoint a "Sole Arbitrator", to adjudicate the claims and disputes between the Petitioner and the Respondents.

    b) Cost of the Petition be awarded to the Petitioner and against the Respondents.

    c) Any other/further order, which this Hon'ble Court may deem fit and proper, under the facts and circumstances of the case may also be passed in the interest of justice."

2. The petitioner is a Non-Financial Company incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and having its registered office at 34, Basant Lok, Vasant Vihar, New Delhi-110057. The petitioner company is engaged inter-alia in the business of rendering finance/loan facilities, to the intending borrowers.

3. The respondent No.1 is a company incorporated under the Companies Act 1956, having its registered office at 806, Devika Tower, 6, Nehru Place, New Delhi- 110019.

4. The Directors and authorised representatives of the respondent No.1 approached the petitioner requesting the grant of a Secured Term Loan. The petitioner inter-alia sanctioned a Loan Facility namely Loan against Property (hereinafter, LAP) for an amount of Rs. 32.00. Crore (also known as Secured Term Loan) and another loan namely Lease Rental Discounting Loan Facility ( hereinafter, LRD) for an amount of Rs. 55.00 Crore in favor of respondent No.1, vide Sanction Letters bearing Reference No. 2692023 and Reference No.2691828 dated December 20, 2017, respectively. Two Master Facilities Agreements and two Supplementary Agreements with regard to LAP and LRD were executed between the respondent No.1 as borrower and the petitioner as lender on December 26, 2017. Arb. P. 1105/2021 has been filed with respect to LAP of Rs. 32 Crore and Arb. P. 1186/2021 has been filed with respect to LRD of Rs.55 Crore.

5. The respondent Nos.2 to 4 agreed to guarantee the due repayment of the loans as well as to adhere to the terms, conditions and covenants envisaged in the Agreements by the respondent No.1, in their personal and individual capacity and respondent Nos. 5 to 7 in their respective corporate capacities. The respondent Nos.2 to 7 agreed to guarantee inter-alia the repayment of the said loan facilities as well. Consequently, the respondent Nos.2 to 7 executed separate Deeds of Guarantee; all dated December 26, 2017, in favor of the petitioner, thereby guaranteeing both the loan facilities.

6. Thereafter, upon execution of the Facilities Agreements, the said loans were disbursed by the petitioner Company, vide Loan Account/Agreement No. HCFDELLRD000002120728 and Loan Account/Agreement No. HCFDELLRD00002120727, in favor of the respondent No.1, with a term/tenure of 180 months, and are accordingly, repayable by respondent No.1 by way of monthly installments, including a prin

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