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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Dinesh Kumar Sharma, J.
Anup Kapoor - Appellant
Versus
Pradeep Roy - Respondent
Crl.L.P. 83 of 2021 and Crl.L.P. 84 of 2021
Decided On : 05-12-2022




Complaints dismissed for non-prosecution can be restored when justified circumstances, such as medical emergencies, are presented, alongside the imposition of reasonable costs.

Headnote:(A) Negotiable Instrument Act, 1881 - Section 138 - Dismissal of complaints under Section 138 - Complaints dismissed for non-compliance and non-prosecution restored due to medical emergency - Costs of Rs.2,500/- imposed for the delay in prosecution. (Paras 1-5)

(B) Restoration of complaints - Courts have the discretion to restore cases dismissed in default when justified reasons are presented, especially concerning medical emergencies. (Paras 2-4)

Facts of the case:
Present petitions challenge the dismissal of complaints against a respondent, where non-appearance was due to a medical emergency with records provided to support this claim.

Findings of Court:
The court restored both complaint cases to their original positions, allowing for final adjudication on merits.

Issues: The main issue was whether the dismissed complaints could be restored considering the reasons presented by the petitioner.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that restoration of complaints is warranted when justified circumstances are established, emphasizing the importance of medical emergencies in such proceedings.

Result: Petitions allowed, complaints restored with costs imposed.

Table of Content
1. challenge to dismissal of complaints. (Para 1)
2. petitioner's medical emergency justification. (Para 2)
3. respondent's willingness for restoration. (Para 3)
4. restoration of complaint cases. (Para 4)
5. petitioner ordered to pay costs. (Para 5)
6. direction for further proceedings. (Para 6)

JUDGMENT

Dinesh Kumar Sharma, J. (Oral)

1. Present petitions have been filed challenging the orders dated 16.02.2021 and 18.03.2021 whereby the complaints under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instrument Act, 1881 bearing complaint case Nos.6260/2018 and 6257/2018 both titled as Anup Kapoor vs. Pradeep Roy were dismissed in default for non-compliance and non- prosecution.

2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the complainant could not appear on 16.02.2021 and 18.03.2021 on account of medical emergency. Learned counsel submits that medical records have also been placed on record.

3. Learned counsel for respondent no.2 has very graciously submitted that petitions may be allowed and complaints may be restored to its original number and position for final adjudication of the dispute on merits. However, learned counsel has submitted that some cost may be imposed upon the petitioner for the casual approach.

4. Taking into account the totality of the facts and circumstances of the cases, both the complaint case Nos.6260 of 2018 and 6257/2018 both titled as Anup Kapoor vs. Pradeep Roy are restored to their original numbers.

5. The petitions are, accordingly, allowed. The petitioner shall pay cost in the sum of Rs.2,500/- in each petition to the respondent.

6. The parties are directed to appear before learned CMM, South-East on 19.12.2022 at 2 p.m. Learned CMM may try the complaint cases on his own or may allocate it to the competent court of jurisdiction.

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