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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Jasmeet Singh, J.
Yuvraj Agarwal - Appellant
Versus
Indraksh Media & Management Services Pvt. Ltd. - Respondent
Crl.L.P. 652 of 2018
Decided On : 09-12-2022




Negligence of counsel cannot deprive a petitioner of adjudication; restoration of a complaint dismissed for non-prosecution ensures right to a fair hearing.

Headnote:(A) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 482 - Leave to appeal against impugned order of dismissal for non-prosecution - Delay of 32 days in filing petition condoned due to oversight by counsel - The petitioner should not suffer for negligence of counsel once engaged - Complaint dismissed in default rather than merits, allowing restoration. (Paras 2, 4, 10, 11)

(B) Legal representation - Importance of follow-up by the petitioner with their counsel emphasized - Negligence noted, yet the court's decision aims to ensure fairness and the right to adjudication on merits. (Paras 5, 10)

Facts of the case:
The appeal concerns a complaint dismissed by the trial court due to non-prosecution as the petitioner failed to follow up with counsel due to professional commitments. The dismissal was not on merits.

Findings of Court:
The court restored the complaint to its original position, setting aside the previous dismissal order, with a cost imposed on the appellant.

Issues: The main issues addressed the rationale behind the dismissal for non-prosecution and the responsibilities of both the petitioner and counsel.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that while negligence was involved, it would be unjust to deny the petitioner a hearing based on counsel's inaction; thus, the complaint was reinstated for adjudication on merits.

Result: The appeal is allowed, and the dismissal order is set aside.

Table of Content
1. condonation of delay in filing application (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. petition for leave to appeal due to counsel's negligence (Para 4 , 9)
3. consequences of negligence by appellant and counsel (Para 5 , 10)
4. court's obligation to prevent miscarriage of justice (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
5. restoration of complaint and cost imposition (Para 11 , 12 , 13)

JUDGMENT

Jasmeet Singh, J. (ORAL)

CRL.M.A. 34046/2018

This is an application seeking condonation of 32 days delay in filing the petition.

2. In view of the submissions made by learned counsel and for the reasons stated in the application, the delay of 32 days in filing the petition is condoned.

3. The application is disposed of.

CRL.L.P. 652/2018

4. This is a petition seeking leave to appeal against the impugned order dated 30.06.2018 passed by learned MM-03, Patiala House Courts, New Delhi in Complaint Case No. 47435/2016 whereby the complaint has been dismissed for non-prosecution.

5. It is stated by Mr Srivastava, learned counsel for the petitioner that it is a case where the petitioner did not follow up with his lawyer on account of his professions commitments. The learned counsel engaged before the trial Court neither appeared nor informed the petitioner, therefore, the complaint was dismissed for non-prosecution.

6. Mr Atul Verma, learned counsel appears for respondent No.2 who is the authorized signatory of respondent No.1.

7. I am of the prima facie view that the petitioner should not suffer on account of negligence of his counsel. Once the petitioner has engaged a counsel, the counsel was required to attend hearings.

8. The complaint was dismissed in default and not on merits, hence, the CRL.L.P. is allowed and Special Leave to Appeal is granted and taken up for hearing today. The appeal is directed to be numbered.

CRL.A.________________ /2022(to be numbered)

9. In the present appeal, it is stated that the appellant did not follow-up with his lawyer on account of his professions commitments and hence, the case was dismissed in default.

10. I am of the view that the appellant has been negligent. He was required to follow-up with his counsel. However, in case the impugned order is not set aside, the appellant would suffer on account of an oversight by him and his counsel. He would be deprived of an adjudication of his case on merits.

11. For the aforesaid reasons, the appeal is allowed and the order dated 30.06.2018 passed by learned MM-03, Patiala House Courts, New Delhi in Complaint Case No. 47435/2016 is set aside and the complaint filed by the appellant is restored to its original number and position; subject to payment of cost of Rs. 11,000/- by the appellant to Mr Atul Verma, learned counsel appearing for respondent No.2-Mr. Dharamvir Singh. The cost shall be paid on or before the next date of hearing to be fixed before the learned trial Court.

12. The appellant shall appear before learned MM-03, Patiala House Courts, New Delhi on 04.01.2023. The proof of deposit of cost shall be filed before the learned MM.

13. The appeal is allowed and is disposed of.

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