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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Rajiv Shakdher, Tara Vitasta Ganju, JJ.
Lemon Tree Hotels Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax - Respondent
W.P.(C) 17457 of 2022 & CM Appls. 55646-47 of 2022
Decided On : 21-12-2022




A personal hearing is essential in tax assessment procedures to ensure administrative fairness; failure to provide one invalidates the assessment orders.

Headnote:(A) Income Tax Act, 1961 - Sections 148 and 148A(d) - Writ petition challenging notice under Section 148 and order under Section 148A(d) - Personal hearing not granted before order issuance - Order set aside and remitted for de novo exercise with instructions to grant personal hearing to petitioner. (Paras 5, 9, 10)

(B) Administrative Fairness - Requirement of a personal hearing in tax assessment matters is a necessary procedural safeguard to ensure fairness in decision-making. (Para 9)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenged the issuance of a notice under Section 148 concerning the Assessment Year 2015-2016, alleging lack of opportunity for a personal hearing before the orders were passed.

Findings of Court:
The court observed that the absence of a personal hearing rendered the orders null and set the matter for a fresh exercise by the assessing officer.

Issues: Whether the failure to provide a personal hearing before issuing the notice under Section 148A(d) undermines the legitimacy of the assessment process.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that a personal hearing is essential for administrative fairness in tax assessments, and failure to provide such a hearing renders the subsequent order invalid.

Result: Writ petition disposed of with remand for de novo assessment.

JUDGMENT

[Physical Hearing/Hybrid Hearing (as per request)]

Rajiv Shakdher, J. (Oral)

CM No.55647/2022

1. Allowed, subject to the petitioner filing legible copies of annexures, at least three days before the next date of hearing.

W.P.(C) 17457/2022&CM APPL. 55646/2022[Application filed on behalf of the petitioner seeking interim relief]

2. Issue notice.

2.1. Mr Abhishek Maratha accepts notice on behalf of the respondents/revenue.

3. In view of the order that we intend to pass, Mr Maratha says that he does not wish to file a counter-affidavit at this juncture.

4. Thus, with the consent of learned counsel for the parties, the writ petition is taken up for personal hearing and final disposal, at this stage itself.

5. This writ petition is directed against the notice dated 30.06.2021 issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [in short "Act"].

In addition thereto, challenge is also laid to the letter/notice dated 02.06.2022, the order dated 30.07.2022 passed under Section 148A(d) of the Act, and lastly the consequent notice of even date i.e., 30.07.2022 issued under Section 148 of the Act.

6. To be noted, the instant writ petition concerns Assessment Year (AY) 2015-2016.

7. A perusal of the record, in particular the reply dated 24.06.2022, filed pursuant to the show-cause notice dated 02.06.2022 discloses that the petitioner had asked for a personal hearing, in the event that the assessing officer chose to proceed further in the matter.

8. Clearly, in this case, a personal hearing was not granted before passing the order under Section 148 A (d); the notice issued under Section 148 of the Act was only consequential.

9. In these circumstances, the order dated 30.07.2022 passed under Section 148 A (d) and the notice of even date i.e., 30.07.2022 issued under Section 148 of the Act are set aside.

10. The matter is remitted to the concerned assessing officer for carrying out a de novo exercise.

10.1. The assessing officer will also grant a personal hearing to the authorized representative of the petitioner.

10.2. In this context, the assessing officer will issue a notice to the petitioner, which will set out the date and time of the hearing.

11. Needless to add, all defences will be available to the petitioner/assessee, as observed in Union of India v. Ashish Aggarwal, 2022 SCC OnLine SC 543.

12. The writ petition is disposed of in the aforesaid terms.

13. Pending application shall stand closed.

14. Parties will act based on the digitally signed copy of the order.

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