IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Rajiv Shakdher, Tara Vitasta Ganju, JJ.
Dinesh Kumar - Appellant
Versus
Income Tax Officer Ward-34 (1) New Delhi - Respondent
W.P.(C) 17459 of 2022 & CM Appls. 55656-57 of 2022
Decided On : 21-12-2022
JUDGMENT
[Physical Hearing/Hybrid Hearing (as per request)]
Rajiv Shakdher, J. (ORAL):
CM No.55657/2022
1. Allowed, subject to just exceptions.
W.P.(C) 17459/2022 & CM No.55656/2022 [Application filed on behalf of the petitioner seeking interim relief]
2. Issue notice.
2.1. Mr Sanjay Kumar accepts notice on behalf of the respondents/revenue.
3. In view of the order that we intend to pass, Mr Kumar says that a counter-affidavit need not be filed at this stage. Therefore, with the consent of the counsel for the parties, the writ petition is taken up for hearing and final disposal, at this stage itself.
4. This writ petition is directed against the order dated 19.07.2022 passed under Section 148A(d) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [in short, "the Act"] and the consequent notice of even date, i.e., 19.07.2022, issued under Section 148 of the Act, concerning Assessment Year (AY) 2013-14.
5. Inter alia, one of the grievances of the petitioner is that despite having asked for a personal hearing, the Assessing Officer (AO) did not grant a hearing and proceeded to pass the impugned order in the matter.
5.1 Besides this, it is also the case of the petitioner that the income chargeable to tax, which the respondents/revenue claim has escaped assessment, is below Rs.50,00,000/- and therefore, in this particular case, the prerequisites provided under Section 149 of the Act are not fulfilled.
6. Having regard to the fact that no personal hearing was granted to the petitioner, the aforementioned impugned order and notice are set aside.
7. The AO is given liberty to carry out a de novo exercise.
7.1. Before the AO embarks on that route, he/she shall grant a personal hearing to the petitioner and/or his authorized representative.
7.2. The AO will also furnish the underlying material/information available with him/her, if not already furnished, to the petitioner.
7.3. The AO will issue notice to the petitioner fixing the date and time of hearing.
8. The writ petition is disposed of in the aforesaid terms. Consequently, the pending application shall stand closed.
9. The parties will act, based on the digitally signed copy of the order.
Failure to grant a personal hearing by the Assessing Officer violates principles of natural justice, necessitating the annulment of the assessment order.
A personal hearing is essential in tax assessment procedures to ensure administrative fairness; failure to provide one invalidates the assessment orders.
The Assessing Officer must provide adequate reasoning for reassessment actions and ensure compliance with natural justice principles.
Breach of principles of natural justice in assessment proceedings under the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Grant of personal hearing is a mandatory requirement under Section 144B(6)(vii) of the Income Tax Act, and failure to provide such a hearing can result in the setting aside of the assessment order.
The denial of personal hearing sought by the petitioner constituted a breach of principles of natural justice, leading to the setting aside of the order and notice.
The importance of factual accuracy in the Assessing Officer's assumptions and the requirement to grant a fair opportunity for a personal hearing influenced the court's decision.
Procedural fairness and consideration of petitioner's response in assessment proceedings under the Income Tax Act
The importance of timely assertion and the requirement for verification and personal hearing before passing an assessment order under the Income Tax Act.
Failure to grant a personal hearing to the petitioners in an income tax assessment case can lead to the setting aside of the assessment order and notices of demand.
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