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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Rajiv Shakdher, Tara Vitasta Ganju, JJ.
RK Gupta and Son HUF - Appellant
Versus
Income Tax Officer Ward 58(3) - Respondent
W.P.(C) 17466 of 2022 & CM Nos. 55738-39 of 2022
Decided On : 21-12-2022




Notices under the Income Tax Act must clearly specify allegations of income escapement; vague notices are invalid.

Headnote:(A) Income Tax Act, 1961 - Sections 148 and 148A(b) - Challenge to notice issued under Section 148A(b) and subsequent orders related to income escapement - The court found that the notice failed to articulate how the income escaped assessment, warranting its quashing. (Paras 4-11)

(B) Requirement of clarity - The court emphasized the need for the Assessing Officer to specify allegations in any reissued notice regarding tax escapement. (Paras 10-11)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner contested the issuance of notice alleging income escapement related to share transactions with a specific trader and sought clarity on the grounds for the allegations made.

Findings of Court:
The notices issued under Sections 148 and 148A(b) were quashed for lack of specificity, granting the Assessing Officer liberty to issue a fresh notice articulating the allegations.

Issues: Whether the notices issued lacked clarity on income escapement, thereby justifying their annulment.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that notices must clearly articulate allegations of income escapement; vague communications do not meet legal standards.

Result: Notices quashed with directions for issuance of a clarified notice.

Table of Content
1. procedural preliminary measures allowed. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. challenges against income tax notices outlined. (Para 4 , 5)
3. court critique on notice's clarity and allegations. (Para 6 , 7)
4. petitioner's assertion of genuine transactions. (Para 9 , 10)
5. directions for issuing clear tax notices. (Para 11)
6. resolution of writ petition. (Para 12 , 13)

JUDGMENT

[Physical Hearing/Hybrid Hearing (as per request)]

Rajiv Shakdher, J. (Oral)

CM No.55739/2022

1. Allowed, subject to the petitioner filing legible copies of the annexures, at least three days before the next date of hearing.

W.P.(C) 17466/2022&CM No.55738/2022 [Application filed on behalf of the petitioner seeking interim relief]

2. Issue notice.

2.1. Mr Ajit Sharma accepts notice on behalf of the respondents.

3. In view of the direction that we intend to pass, Mr Sharma says that a counter-affidavit need not be filed. Accordingly, with the consent of the learned counsel for the parties, the writ petition is taken up for hearing and final disposal at this stage itself.

4. This writ petition is directed against the notice dated 19.05.2022 issued under Section 148A(b) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [in short "Act"]. Besides this, challenge is also laid to the order dated 27.07.2022 passed under Section 148A(d) of the Act and the consequential notice of even date, i.e., 27.07.2022 issued under Section 148 of the Act.

5. The impugned notice issued under Section 148A(b) of the Act and the material supplied therein, by way of inter-departmental communication dated 15.05.2018, adverts to the following:

    Sub: Sharing of information of beneficiaries emanating out of survey carried out on 08.11.2017 in case of non-genuine Short Term Capital Gains in scrip M/s Varun Capital Services Ltd.-reg.

    Please refer to the subject cited above

    1. In this regard, please find enclosed herewith survey report in the case of M/s Varun Capital Service Ltd. duly approved by the Pr. CIT-09, New Delhi for necessary action at your end. In this case, the assessee had entered into share transaction with the M/s Kisna Traders Pvt. Ltd. in F.Y. 2014-15 and 2015-16 as below:

Name of BeneficiaryDateName of ScripQuantityTotal Amount
R.K. Gupta & SonsF.Y. 2014-1522-09-2014PAGE INDUSTRIES75563208
AAQHR2404F563208
F.Y. 2015-1621-02-2015BEML Ltd.500570170
29-12-2015BEML Ltd.600819312
01-01-2016Canara Bank3000709710
05-01-2016Canara Bank3000699360
29-12-2015Engineers India3000655710
21-12-2015Fortis Healthcare2000344500
21-12-2015Indian Hotels5000537400
04-01-2016Orchid Chem5000290820
04-01-2016Orchid Chem4000232280
01-01-2016Reliance Infra20001012400
05-01-2016Reliance Infra1500814890
15-01-2016Reliance Infra1000527110
18-01-2016Reliance Infra25001296900
19-01-2016Reliance Infra1600784320
01-01-2016Union Bank of India5000754700
15-01-2016Union Bank of India1000124190
10164772

    2. As the jurisdiction over the case lies with you, therefore, the necessary information is being shared with you for action at your end.

6. Mr. Ajit Sharma, senior standing counsel for the respondents says that although the information supplied to the petitioner is not happily worded, what the Assessing Officer (AO) seeks to convey is that the petitioner had entered into transactions with Kisna Traders Pvt Ltd in the relevant period, through a broker going by the name Varun Capital Services Ltd., in respect of shares of companies referred to in the table extracted in departmental communication dated 15.05.2018.

7. According to us all that the communication dated 15.05.2018 shows, is that a survey report was generated vis-a-vis Varun Capital Services Ltd. The said communication also alludes to the fact that assessee had entered into share transaction with Kisna Traders Pvt Ltd in the Financial Years(FY) 2014-15 and 2015-16 in respect of the shares referred to in the table.

8.1. As to how this transaction led the AO to conclude/form an opinion that there was escapement of income is not articulated in the notice issued under Section 14

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