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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Tushar Rao Gedela, J.
Rakesh Kumar - Appellant
Versus
Vijay Kumar - Respondent
EX.F.A. 28 of 2022 & CM APP Nos. 55575-76 of 2022
Decided On : 21-12-2022




Executing Courts must adhere to Supreme Court directives and ensure actual possession is delivered while respecting conditions set forth in Settlement Deeds as per applicable law.

Headnote:(A) Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order XXI Rules 35 and 36 - Execution proceedings - Appellants challenged an order dropping execution proceedings citing Clause 5 of Settlement Deed - Supreme Court ruling in Shreenath vs. Rajesh emphasized that Executing Courts must deliver actual possession and may remove occupants - Execution was deemed infructuous by the lower court which led to the appeal - Respondents agreed to facilitate execution based on the decree. (Paras 1-6)

(B) Courts have an obligation to ensure execution of valid decrees, upholding the principles established in higher judiciary. (Para 3)

Facts of the case:
The appellants' execution petitions were dismissed by the Executing Court, restricting their ability to evict occupants based on the Settlement Deed. The respondents indicated willingness to cooperate in the execution process.

Findings of Court:
Theappellate court directed the Executing Court to revive execution proceedings in compliance with legal standards and the terms of the Settlement Deed.

Issues: The primary issue was regarding the applicability of the Settlement Deed to the execution of the decree and whether the Executing Court correctly dismissed the petitions.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reiterated the binding nature of the Supreme Court's directives on executing possession and established that compliance with the decree must be ensured despite Settlement Deed restrictions.

Result: Appeal disposed of; execution proceedings revived.

Table of Content
1. execution proceedings dropped due to settlement deed. (Para 1 , 2)
2. supreme court's directive on possession enforcement and settlement deed considerations. (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
3. direction to revive proceedings based on existing legal principles. (Para 6)
4. conclusion with directives for further proceedings. (Para 7 , 8 , 9)

JUDGMENT

Tushar Rao Gedela, J. (Oral)

[The proceeding has been conducted through Hybrid mode]

1. Learned counsel for the Appellants assails the order dated 02.11.2022 whereby the learned Executing Court has dropped the execution proceedings on the ground that Clause 5 in the Settlement Deed precludes the Appellants from evicting the occupant on the subject plot except by way of recovery of possession in accordance with law.

2. Recording the aforesaid, the Executing Court has decided that the execution petition alongwith the applications have become infructuous and were disposed of.

3. Learned counsel for the Appellants submits that the impugned order as well as the observations made therein are in the teeth of the judgment of the Supreme Court in Shreenath and Anr. Vs. Rajesh and Ors., (1998) 4 SCC 543, rendered on 13.04.1998 whereby the Supreme Court while examining the provisions of sub-clause (1) of Order XXI Rule 35 of the CPC, 1908 had observed that the Executing Court shall deliver the actual possession of the disputed property to the Decree Holder, if necessary, by removing occupant who refused to vacate the said property.

4. Learned counsel submits that the learned Executing Court was not only bound by the dicta of the Supreme Court in Shreenath (supra) but also the procedure as prescribed in Order XXI Rule 35 and 36 CPC. Learned counsel for the Respondent who appears on advance notice submits that no doubt the Petitioner is bound by clause 5 of the Settlement Deed, however, he has no objection and Respondents No.1 and 2 will not create any obstruction or hindrance in the execution proceedings.

5. Learned counsel appearing for the Respondent also submits that as per the terms mentioned in clause 5 of the Settlement Deed, Respondent Nos.1 and 2 have removed the Pujari who it is informed is since deceased. Learned counsel submits that Respondent Nos.1 and 2 would assist the appellant in ensuring that terms of the settlement as recorded in the decree are implemented.

6. In view of the above submissions as also the dicta laid down by the Supreme Court in Shreenath (supra) and in terms of Order XXI Rules 35 and 36, this Court deems it fit to direct the learned Executing Court to revive the proceedings and proceed in accordance with law.

7. With the aforesaid and in view of the consent and position of law, present appeal and the applications filed herewith are disposed of with no orders as to cots.

8. Appellant is directed to appear before the learned Executing Court on 10.01.2023 alongwith the copy of this order.

9. The order passed today may be transmitted to the learned Executing Court as per Rules.

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