Bail may be granted when specific allegations against the accused are lacking, reinforcing that presumption of guilt does not apply at the bail stage.

JUDGMENT

1. The present application is filed under Section 439 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 ("Cr.P.C."), seeking regular bail in FIR No. 0691/2021, under Sections 498A/304B/34 of Indian Penal Code, 1860 ("IPC"), registered at Police Station Ranhola.

2. The FIR was registered on a complaint made by father of the deceased, Shri Sarvesh Kumar, alleging that the son of the applicant, Sonu was married to deceased, Neha, who committed suicide on 19.09.2021, due to harassment and torture, being caused by her husband, Sonu, and his family members, including the applicant, Ram Ashre. The applicant is the father-in-law of the deceased.

3. Learned Counsel for the applicant submits that the accused, husband and the mother-in-law of the deceased who have been specifically named by complainant are in judicial custody. He submits that no role has been alleged to the applicant and a vague allegation has been made that the entire family of the husband was responsible for the dowry death.

4. He further submits that the learned Trial Court, by order dated 12.11.2021, has already granted pre-arrest bail to the brother-in-law of the deceased, specifically noting that the prime witness, Anisha, whose statement has been heavily relied upon by the prosecution, had only named the husband, Sonu, the mother-in-law, Maya Devi, and she had also specifically said in the statement that the deceased did not take anyone else's name.

5. The learned APP has opposed the present bail application and submits that the allegations are serious in nature.

6. It is clear from the perusal of record that the only allegation made against the present applicant by the father of the deceased, in his statement to the police, is that husband of the deceased and his family members, namely, his father, mother, brother, and sister, committed cruelty on the deceased and made demands for dowry. No specific allegation has been made against the applicant. The case of the prosecution is based on the statements made by the family and friend of the deceased, namely, Anisha, who had given certain details about the phone call being made by the deceased before her death. The said statement is also corroborated by the CDR. It is, however, significant to note that the prime witness, Anisha, in her statement had specifically mentioned that the deceased had only alleged cruelty against her husband and mother-in-law. Whether the applicant had any role to play in the commission of offence would be tested at the time of trial. At this stage, however, it cannot be presumed that he is guilty of the offence.

7. The applicant is 65 years of age and has been in incarceration since 27.09.2021.

8. Specific allegations of demand of dowry or committing cruelty on the deceased in relation to the demand of dowry have not been made against the present applicant.

9. The presumption in law of a `dowry death' is meant to act as a deterrent to the demand of dowry and to ensure that there is no victimization because of that. The allegations levelled will be tested in trial and at this stage considering the Application for Bail only the parameters enshrined in that regard are to be considered.

10. In Savita v. State of Delhi, (2019) 10 SCC 29, Supreme Court granted Bail to the accused charged for offences under Sections 498-A and 304 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, considering that the accused had already been in jail for 27 months out of a total sentence of 10 years' rigorous imprisonment.

11. The applicant is in custody since 27.09.2021, the chargesheet was filed way back on 15.03.2022 and the case is pending at the stage of argument on charge. The charges against t