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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Tushar Rao Gedela, J.
Jasmeet Singh - Appellant
Versus
ICICI Bank Ltd. - Respondent
CM(M) 769 of 2022 and CM No. 34044 of 2022
Decided On : 04-01-2023




The right to cross-examine and usage of previously recorded evidence must be safeguarded despite procedural modifications in witness representation.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Order XXI - Procedural directions regarding the admission of affidavit evidence and cross-examination of witnesses - The Trial Court’s order permitting corrections in witness representation and expunging the prohibition against evidence being read against the Defendant is challenged - Evidence already recorded must be considered for the purpose of defense. (Paras 1-7)

(B) Procedural Fairness - The right to cross-examine a witness must be upheld without hindrance from procedural changes allowing filing of additional evidence. (Paras 4-7)

Facts of the case:
The Petitioner contests an order that altered the treatment of evidence previously recorded against him and allowed new affidavit filings, arguing that it prejudices his defense.

Findings of Court:
The Trial Court's restriction on the use of previously recorded evidence was expunged, ensuring that the Petitioner retains the right to challenge the evidence and conduct cross-examination.

Issues: The main issues pertain to the appropriateness of modifying the approach to evidence already recorded in a manner detrimental to the Petitioner.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that protecting the rights of the Petitioner included ensuring all recorded evidence was available for cross-examination and part of the defense, emphasizing that procedural changes should not hinder justice.

Result: Petition disposed of.

Table of Content
1. challenge of trial court's order (Para 1)
2. contention on evidence direction by court (Para 2 , 3)
3. respondent's defense regarding witness (Para 4 , 5)
4. court's analysis and directive (Para 6 , 7)
5. conclusion and order of the court (Para 8 , 9)

JUDGMENT

Tushar Rao Gedela, J. (Oral)

[The proceeding has been conducted through Hybrid mode]

1. Petitioner challenges the order dated 21.07.2022 whereby the learned Trial Court had directed that the power of attorney of the witness (PW-1) who was the Authorised Representative of the Respondent be taken on record and a fresh affidavit of evidence be filed subject to costs of Rs.3,000/-.

2. Learned counsel submits that simultaneously, by way of the impugned order, learned Trial Court had also directed that the evidence which has already been recorded shall not be read against the Defendant.

3. Learned counsel submits that the learned Trial Court could not have passed the said directions since the vital issues which support the contention of the Petitioner have been diluted in the aforesaid manner and which is to the detriment of the Petitioner.

4. Mr. Babbar, who appears for the Respondent, submits that the witness who had appeared and was cross-examined by the Petitioner was already an Authorised Representative of the Respondent and it is only by way of correction that the power of attorney of the said witness was being sought to be brought on record.

5. Mr. Babbar further submits that filing of the fresh affidavit would in no way obstruct the Petitioner from conducting cross-examination and addressing all the relevant issues that the Petitioner may be aggrieved of.

6. This Court has perused the impugned order as also heard the contentions raised by the parties.

7. After some arguments, learned counsel appearing for the parties consent to the following directions:

(a). The Direction of the learned Trial Court in the penultimate paragraph to the extent that the evidence which has already been recorded of PW-1 shall not be read against the Defendant (Petitioner), would stand expunged from the impugned order.

(b). The affidavit, if any, filed on behalf of the Respondent pursuant to the impugned order shall not be taken on record. The Respondent is permitted to file a fresh affidavit or an additional affidavit in support of the power of attorney which was permitted to be filed by way of the impugned order and only to that extent.

(c). The earlier affidavit of evidence filed on behalf of the Respondent of PW-1 exhibited and marked as PW1/A shall be read as the original affidavit in evidence coupled with the aforesaid additional evidence.

(d). The Petitioner is permitted to cross-examine PW-1 on the date already fixed i.e. 05.01.2023 before the learned Trial Court on all aspects of the suit.

8. In view of the above, the petition along with pending application stands disposed of.

9. Dasti under the signatures of the Court Master.

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