IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Tushar Rao Gedela, J.
Sh. Om Prakash – Appellant
Versus
Sant Singh Bal (Now Deceased) Through Lrs. – Respondent
CM(M) 729 of 2023 & CM(M) 731 of 2023
Decided On : 26-05-2023
Trial Court Order - Challenge to Trial Court Order - CPC, 1908 Order XVIII Rule 17 - The court set aside the impugned orders and directed the completion of the recording of evidence of defendants within two months from the recommencement of cross-examination of DW-1.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners challenged the order of the Trial Court which closed the right of the petitioners to record the defendant's evidence and dismissed the application under Order XVIII Rule 17 of CPC, 1908 filed by the petitioners/defendants.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the impugned orders were based on incorrect factual observations and that the disputes between the parties should be disposed of on merits rather than on petty technical issues.
Issues: The issues revolved around the closure of the defendant's evidence by the Trial Court and the dismissal of the application under Order XVIII Rule 17 of CPC, 1908.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the recording of evidence of defendants should be completed within two months from the recommencement of cross-examination of DW-1 to ensure justice and sufficient opportunity for cross-examination.
Final Decision: The court set aside the impugned orders, directed the completion of the recording of evidence of defendants within two months from the recommencement of cross-examination of DW-1, and imposed a cost of Rs.15,000/- to be paid to the respondent by the petitioners within two weeks.
JUDGMENT
Tushar Rao Gedela, J. (Oral)
[The proceeding has been conducted through Hybrid mode]
CM APPL. 22917/2023 & CM APPL. 23047/2023
1. Exemption allowed subject to all just exceptions.
2. The applications stand disposed of.
CM(M) 729/2023 & CM APPL. 22916/2023
CM(M) 731/2023 & CM APPL. 23047/2023
3. The petitioners challenge the order dated 27.09.2022 as also 04.03.2023 passed in CS SCJ 84031/2016 titled Sant Singh Bal vs. Om Prakash and in CS SCJ 84032/2016 titled Sant Singh Bal vs. Jagdish Chander, whereby as per the impugned order dated 27.09.2022, learned Trial Court had closed the right of the petitioners to record the defendant's evidence and in terms of order dated 04.03.2023, an application under Order XVIII Rule 17 of CPC, 1908 filed by the petitioners/defendants, was dismissed.
4. Mr. Pranut Sharma, learned counsel for the petitioners draws attention of this Court to para 5 of the impugned order dated 04.03.2023 to submit that the entire basis upon which the right of the petitioners to record his evidence was closed, was on the basis that the learned Trial Court had assumed that the cross-examination of PW-3 was not being concluded by the petitioners/defendants. Learned counsel submits that PW-3 had been cross-examined and the said recording of the evidence was concluded long back.
5. Learned counsel submits that, in fact, the case was pending at that time for the purposes of recording of the defendants' evidence. Learned counsel submits that the whole edifice of the learned Trial Court's impugned order was based on the aforesaid incorrect factual observations.
6. Learned counsel submits that the matter was listed on 08.08.2022 when the counsel for the petitioners had sought short adjournment on the ground that he had recently been engaged. On 10.08.2021 learned counsel for the petitioners had unfortunately lost his father and on 27.09.2022, it was submitted before the learned Trial Court through the proxy counsel that certain obeisances were to be carried out in respect of late father, due to which the counsel for the petitioners was not available. Learned counsel also submits that the said information was also provided personally by counsel for the petitioners to the learned counsel for the respondent so as to inform him prior in time about his inability to appear on that particular date.
7. Learned counsel submits that without giving any due regard thereto, by the order dated 27.09.2022, the learned Trial Court closed the defendant's evidence. Consequently, the application under Order XVIII Rule 17 CPC seeking reopening of the petitioners/defendants' evidence was closed by the impugned order dated 04.03.2023.
8. Per Contra, Mr. Dinesh Singh Chaudhry, learned counsel appearing for the respondent vehemently opposes the said prayer on the basis that despite passage of three years, the petitioners have not been diligent enough to get the evidence of the witnesses recorded so far as the defendants are concerned. Learned counsel submits that even after the COVID period, four dates had passed and the petitioners were still found lacking in sincerity to get their evidence recorded.
9. Learned counsel submits that the impugned orders are unassailable on that count and the petition ought to be dismissed in limine with costs.
10. This Court has considered the arguments of the learned counsel for the parties as also the impugned orders and other documents placed on record.
11. It is clear from the order dated 12.03.2020 passed by the learned Trial Court in suit No. CS SCJ 84032/2016 titled Sant Singh Bal vs. Jagdish Chander, that the petitioner, who appeared as DW-1 was partly cross-examined and his cross-examination was deferred at the request of learned counsel for the respondent/plaintiff.
12. Since there are two cross-suits pending before the learned Trial Court, the order dated 12.03.2020 in the corresponding cross-suit reflects that it was due to the fact that petitioner/defendant was being cross-examined in
The disputes between the parties should be disposed of on merits rather than on petty technical issues.
The exceptional circumstances of the Covid-19 pandemic and the medical condition of the parties should be considered in granting opportunities to lead evidence.
The suspension of the bar of limitation by the Supreme Court due to the COVID-19 pandemic influenced the court's decision to set aside the order closing the right to lead evidence.
Parties to litigation should be afforded full opportunity to lead evidence and should not be deprived of such valuable rights on mere technicalities.
Granting leniency to litigants during the pandemic period and allowing one opportunity to lead evidence.
The genuine difficulty faced by a party's counsel may justify granting additional opportunities in legal proceedings.
The court emphasized the importance of judicial discretion and procedural law in achieving the ends of justice, highlighting that the closure of evidence should be a last resort and adequate opportun....
The court upheld the necessity for timely evidence submission while allowing one last opportunity for the petitioner, emphasizing procedural diligence.
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