IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
GIRISH KATHPALIA, J.
DR. Chandna Shekhar - Petitioner
versus
versus
State N.C.T Of Delhi - Respondent
BAIL APPLN. 4017 of 2024
Decided on : 25-03-2025
(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 123, 64, 87, 351(2), 3(5) BNS; POCSO Act - Section 6 - Anticipatory bail application - Allegations against petitioner involve complicity in abortion and examination of a prosecutrix; however, no documentary evidence supports these claims - Investigating officer found no records linking the petitioner to the alleged offences - Delay in evidence collection raises concerns regarding prosecution's case. (Paras 1-12)
(B) Anticipatory Bail - Criteria for grant - The absence of evidence connecting the petitioner to the alleged crime warrants the grant of bail, emphasizing the principle that liberty should not be curtailed without substantial proof. (Paras 13-14)
Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a doctor, is accused of facilitating an abortion for a prosecutrix allegedly raped by others. Allegations include conducting an ultrasound and administering abortion pills, which she denies. No evidence supports the claims against her. (Paras 1-3)
Findings of Court:
The court found no cogent evidence linking the petitioner to the alleged offences, allowing anticipatory bail while ensuring she joins the investigation. (Paras 13-14)
Issues: The main issues include the lack of evidence connecting the petitioner to the alleged offences and the implications of delayed evidence collection. (Paras 8-12)
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that without substantial evidence, the liberty of the petitioner should not be curtailed, reaffirming the principle of presumption of innocence in criminal proceedings. (Paras 13-14)
Result: Bail application allowed.
JUDGMENT :
1. Petitioner, who is a lady doctor running a hospital, has sought anticipatory bail in case FIR No. 0392/2024 of PS Neb Sarai for offence under Section 123/64/87/351(2)/3(5) BNS and Section 6 of the POCSO Act . The bail application was for the first time taken up on 05.11.2024 before the predecessor bench and by way of detailed order, the petitioner was protected from arrest subject to her joining investigation. Thereafter, the matter came up on three dates, when for some or the other reason connected with the continuing investigation, the matter was adjourned before different predecessor benches, extending the interim relief to the petitioner. Today, I have heard learned counsel for petitioner, the learned prosecutor and the learned counsel for the prosecutrix.
2. Broadly speaking, it is nobody’s case that the present petitioner ever acted in furtherance of common intention with the remaining accused persons, who allegedly raped the prosecutrix. The allegation against the present petitioner is that when the prosecutrix realized her having become pregnant, she confronted one of the alleged rapists, whose sister took her to the hospital being run by the present petitioner; and that at the hospital, the present petitioner got conducted ultrasound on the prosecutrix in order to confirm her pregnancy. Apart from this, there is also an allegation that the present petitioner administered certain pills which led to abortion of the prosecutrix.
3. The present petitioner in the course of investigation was repeatedly questioned and she completely denied that the prosecutrix ever visited her hospital or was examined there through ultrasound or in any other manner.
4. The investigating officer also carried out searches in the hospital run by the petitioner but could not find any document to show that the prosecutrix was examined through ultrasound or even otherwise in the said hospital. The investigating officer seized the hard disk of ultrasound machine of the hospital and sent the same to FSL, but the result is awaited.
5. In the above background, learned counsel for petitioner submitted that this is a fit case to grant anticipatory bail because at the most, the allegation prima facie made out against the petitioner is for offence under Section 21 of POCSO Act , which is a bailable offence. Learned counsel for petitioner after taking me through above matrix contended that as on date there is no evidence at all to connect the petitioner with the alleged offence.
6. Learned prosecutor contended that presence of the prosecutrix in the hospital of the petitioner is established from her photographs, retrieved from mobile phone of one of the accused and Call Details Record. Further, it is contended by learned prosecutor that there are call details regarding communication between the present petitioner and sister of one of the accused. Learned prosecutor also submitted that chargesheet against accused Sunil and Rohit @ Narinder Singhal has already been filed and as regards the present petitioner, supplementary chargesheet would be filed depending upon the FSL report of the ultrasound machine hard disk and other investigation.
7. Learned counsel for complainant de facto reiterated the arguments advanced by the learned prosecutor and contended that there are clear allegations of the prosecutrix that it is the present petitioner who administered the abortion pills and conducted the abortion.
8. Admittedly, the first complaint alleging rape was lodged by the prosecutrix about one and half years after the alleged incident. Also admittedly, despite having conducted searches, police could not find even a shred of documentary record to show admission or ultrasound of the prosecutrix in the hospital run by the petitioner.
9. The photographs referred to by learned prosecutor depict only the prosecutrix lying on bed in a room being attended to by a lady in uniform of nurse. Face of the said lady is not visible in the photograph as she is wearing a pro
The absence of substantial evidence against the petitioner in a POCSO case justifies the grant of anticipatory bail, reinforcing the presumption of innocence.
Point of Law : Truth of allegations should be evaluated from materials and attending circumstances to separate grain from chaff.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the consideration of the petitioner's readiness to join the investigation and the lack of necessity for custodial interrogation due to the absence ....
Grant of anticipatory bail based on the factual matrix, conduct of the parties, and lack of threat perception from the prosecutrix.
Authorized licensure and lack of recovery influenced the court's decision in granting anticipatory bail to the petitioner.
Consent obtained under coercion or threat is invalid, particularly in sexual exploitation cases, necessitating thorough investigation.
The seriousness of the allegations and the potential obstruction of the investigation process can be grounds for denying anticipatory bail.
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