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2025 Supreme(Del) 378

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
MINI PUSHKARNA, J.
Daksh Bhardwaj - Appellant
Versus
University of Delhi through its Vice-Chancellor and Others - Respondents
W.P. (C) No. 375 of 2025, C.M. APPL. No. 1792 of 2025
Decided On : 08-09-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellants : Ashu Bidhuri, Swapnam Prakash Singh, Shabana Hussain, Sumit Dagar, Harsh Goyal
For the Respondents: Monika Arora, Prabhat Kumar, Subhrodeep Saha, Anamika Thakur, Abhinav Verma, Mohinder J.S. Rupal, Hardik Rupal, Aishwarya Malhotra

Election disputes are moot if the tenure has expired and new elections are scheduled, precluding any invalidation of previous candidates' results.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Election Dispute - The petitioner sought cancellation of the candidature of respondents in college elections citing violations of the Code of Conduct. The respondents were exonerated by a Joint Committee. The tenure had expired prior to the decision, rendering the petition infructuous. (Paras 2.1, 10, 17, 22)

(B) Election Process - A petition becomes infructuous if the tenure of the governing body has expired, and new elections are announced. The court cannot interfere in matters of purely academic interest post expiry of the election term. (Paras 12, 18)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner contested the presidential election for Kirori Mal College Students’ Union but alleged violations by other candidates post-election conduct, leading to a complaint and subsequent petition seeking cancellation of their candidacies.

Findings of Court:
The court found no merit in the petition as the candidates were exonerated by a Joint Committee, and since the electoral term had concluded, there could be no valid claim for declaration as the winner.

Issues: Whether the university appropriately handled the electoral violations and whether the petition's claim for relief was valid given the expiration of the tenure.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that election disputes are rendered moot when a new election schedule is set and tenure has concluded, affirming the principle that academic disputes cannot be litigated once elections are held.

Result: Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. election conduct violation and nomination issues (Para 1 , 2)
2. claims for cancellation of candidates due to violations (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
3. respondents' defense and petitioner's procedural lapses (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9)
4. tenure and election process relevance (Para 10 , 11 , 12)
5. academic interest and infructuous procedures (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)
6. committee decision and relief boundaries (Para 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21)
7. writ petition dismissed due to lack of merit (Para 22 , 23)

JUDGMENT :

MINI PUSHKARNA, J.

1. The present writ petition has been filed seeking a direction to the respondent no. 3, Kirori Mal College, University of Delhi, to cancel the candidature of three candidates from their respective posts in the Kirori Mal College Students’ Union, and to declare the petitioner as the successful candidate for the post of the President in the Kirori Mal College Students’ Union Election 2024-2025.

2. The facts as encapsulated in the petition, are as follows:

2.1 The petitioner is a student at Kirori Mal College, pursuing B.A. Sanskrit (Honours). The petitioner contested the Kirori Mal College Students’ Union Election of 2024-2025, for the post of the President, which was held on 27th September, 2024, and the counting of votes was held on 24th November, 2024. The final results of the said election were declared on 24th November, 2024.

2.2 The entire dispute in the present petition is regarding the violation of the Code of Conduct issued by the University of Delhi, by respondent nos. 4, 5 and 6, despite submitting affidavits stating that they will not violate the same. However, in the aforesaid elections, violation of the said Code of Conduct and the Guidelines issued by this Court, vide order dated 29th May, 2018, in W.P.(C) 7824/2017, titled as “Prashant Manchanda Versus Union of India & Ors.” and other connected matter, were reported, due to which, the Division Bench of this Court stayed the counting of votes for the Students’ Union Elections. Vide its judgment dated 11th November, 2024, the Division Bench of this Court issued various guidelines, and the University and the Colleges were directed to ensure strict compliance of those Guidelines.

2.3 All the candidates for the Kirori Mal College Students’ Union Election of 2024-2025, including, respondent nos. 4 to 6, furnished an affidavit at the time of filing their nomination papers that they would follow the Lyngdoh Committee Recommendations, Code of Conduct and no defacement of public property will be done by them or their supporters, after the declaration of results.

2.4 There was a violation of all the terms and conditions by respondent nos. 4 to 6, and a complaint regarding the same was raised by the petitioner on 26th November, 2024, but no action has been taken till now. Thus, the present writ petition has been filed.

3. On behalf of the petitioner, it is submitted that there is clear evidence that respondent nos. 4 to 6, conducted road shows and rallies after the declaration of results of the said elections. The entire incident is in the knowledge of the University and the College Administration. However, a selective approach has been taken by disqualifying a few violators from their posts, while saving other violators, i.e., respondent nos. 4 to 6, which is against the established principles of law. It is submitted that respondent nos. 4 to 6 were equally liable for violation by taking part in road shows after the declaration of the results.

4. Thus, learned counsel for the petitioner prays for cancellation of the candidature of respondent nos. 4 to 6 from their respective posts in the Kirori Mal College Students’ Union, and to declare the petitioner as the successful candidate for the post of the President for the Kirori Mal College Students’ Union Election of 2024-2025.

5. It is further submitted that the election of two candidates for Central Councillors were declared as null and void. Re-election for the same was to be conducted, however, no such re-electi

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