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2025 Supreme(Del) 574

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Manoj Kumar Ohri, J.
Harvinder @ Arvind - Appellant
Versus
State Of Nct Of Delhi - Respondent
CRL.A. 157 of 2023, CRL.A. 341 of 2023
Decided On : 25-08-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Shri Singh, Mr. Syed Arham Masud, Mr. Vikhyat Oberoi, Mr. Wasif Naushad and Ms. Surabhi, Advocates.
For the Respondent:Mr. Pradeep Gahalot, APP, with SI Paramjeet, P.S. Rnhola. Ms. Vrinda Bhandari, Advocate (DHCLSC) for prosecutrix with Ms. Anandita Rana, Ms. Vanshita Gupta and Ms. Pragya Barsaiyan, Advocates.

The conviction for rape can be upheld even with witness inconsistencies if corroborative evidence, including forensic reports, offers comprehensive support.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 374; Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 376D, 120B - Conviction for rape and criminal conspiracy - The appellants convicted for offences punishable under IPC provisions with a sentence of 20 years RI and fines imposed. A conviction can be sustained despite witnesses turning hostile when corroborative evidence exists. (Paras 1, 5, 10, 19)

(B) Testimony of Hostile Witnesses - The evidence of prosecution witnesses who turn hostile cannot be completely discarded but must be carefully scrutinized for reliable segments. The court emphasized that minor discrepancies in witness testimonies do not undermine overall credibility, highlighting that a consistent narrative across various statements supports conviction. (Paras 12, 16, 18)

(C) Forensic Evidence - The court held the FSL report admissible, notwithstanding concerns over statistical analysis, as it complied with standard procedures. Reliance on DNA evidence is acceptable where corroborative elements substantiate prosecutorial claims. (Paras 16, 18)

Table of Content
1. filing of appeal under crpc for conviction. (Para 1 , 2)
2. details of the fir and prosecutrix's complaint. (Para 3 , 4 , 8)
3. arguments against trial court's reliance on evidence. (Para 5 , 6)
4. prosecution's rebuttal and prosecution witness credibility. (Para 7 , 9 , 10)
5. re-examination of witness and procedural aspects. (Para 11)
6. credibility and reliability of the prosecutrix's testimony. (Para 12)
7. legal precedent on hostile witness evidence. (Para 13 , 16)
8. inconsistencies in testimonies of prosecutrix and father. (Para 14 , 15)
9. reliability of fsl report and evidentiary standards. (Para 17)
10. final verdict and dismissal of appeal. (Para 18 , 19 , 20)

JUDGMENT :

Manoj Kumar Ohri, J.

1. The present appeal has been filed under Section 374 of CrPC against the judgment of conviction dated 24.11.2022 and order on sentence dated 17.01.2023 in Session Case No.56489/2016 arising out of FIR No. 01/2015 registered under Section 376 /34 IPC at P.S. Ranhola, Delhi.

Vide the impugned judgement, appellants stand for the offence punishable under Section 376D/120B IPC and vide order on sentence, the appellants were sentenced to undergo RI for 20 years for the offence under Section 376D IPC with fine of Rs.10,000/- and in default of payment of fine to further undergo SI for 6 months; appellants have been further sentenced to undergo RI for 20 years for the offence under Section 120B IPC with fine of Rs.10,000/- and in default of payment of fine to further undergo SI for 6 months. Benefit of Section 428 Cr.P.C. has been given to the appellants and all the sentences have been directed to run concurrently.

2. While the sentence of appellant/Harvinder was suspended on 20.03.2025, sentence of appellant/Lalu was suspended on 05.05.2025.

3. The underlying facts leading to the registration of above FIR(Ex.PW- 2/A) were noted by the Trial Court are as under:-

“The aforesaid FIR was registered on the complaint made by prosecutrix “G‟(identity is withheld to protect the interest of prosecutrix) in police station on 01.01.2015, wherein it is stated that she received the call from unknown number on 23.12.2014 and on enquiry, caller stated himself Lalu son of chachia sasur of prosecutrix and told her that he would get her a job on which prosecutrix asked accused Lalu to come at her residence and accused Lalu along with accused Harvinder (son of mausisaas) came at her house i.e. Vikas Nagar at about 05.00 pm and both of them stayed there at night and on 24.12.2014, at about 9.30 am they left the residence of prosecutrix and on 29.12.2014, accused Lalu made a call to prosecutrix asking her to come near Uttam Nagar Metro Station as he wanted to talk with her for five minutes and but father of prosecutrix denied her to go there and after that prosecutrix left for her factory where she was working and while she was on the way, accused Lalu again made her call again asking her to come at Uttam Nagar Metro Station and when she reached there, accused Harvinder met and he asked her to accompany him to Bhajanpura and told her that he would get her employed and accused Lalu would also be present there and accused Harvinder took her the metro to Bhajanpura and when they reached at a room there, accused Lalu met them and accused Harvinder offered her hot milk that she refused as she was allergic to milk but at the insistence of accused Lalu, she consumed the same, due to which her stomach got upset and both the accused bolted the room from inside on the pretext of cold weather and thereafter accused Harvinder kept his hand on her mouth and opened her salwar forcefully and committed 'rape upon her without her consent and thereafter accused Lalu also committed rape upon her and on her asking to go at her house, both the accused told her to sleep and go on next day and on 30.12.2014, at 10.00 am, both of them made the prosecutrix sit in an auto and at 12.30 pm, she reached at her house where she told her father that she had gone for her tau house a

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