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2025 Supreme(Del) 578

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
MANOJ KUMAR OHRI, J.
Bhanu Pratap - Appellant
Versus
State - Respondent
Crl. Appeal No. 964 of 2017
Decided On : 20-08-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Kanhaiya Singhal, Vani Singhal, Binwant Singh, Rahul Bhaskar, Prasanna, Ajay, Pulkit
For the Respondents: Pradeep Gahalot, Vinayak Bhandari, Teesta Mishra

The testimony of a child victim can sustain a conviction under POCSO with minor contradictions and reasonable explanations of delay in FIR registration not undermining its credibility.

Headnote:(A) The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Section 6 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 376, 377, 506 - Conviction under Section 6 POCSO for aggravated penetrative sexual assault on minor - Sentence of 10 years rigorous imprisonment with fine upheld. (Paras 1, 20)

(B) Child testimony - Evidence of minor sexual assault victims requires careful scrutiny, but if found credible, can lead to conviction without corroboration - Delay in FIR registration deemed acceptable if explained; minor contradictions do not undermine the victim’s reliability. (Paras 10, 11, 17)

Facts of the case:
The appellant was convicted for sexual assault on a 6-year-old victim who disclosed the incident after subsequent abuse. FIR was filed 10 days post-incident. Prosecution relied on victim and eyewitness testimonies, as well as forensic findings indicating assault.

Findings of Court:
The court determined that the prosecution proved foundational facts necessary for establishing culpability under POCSO. The victim's testimony, despite minor contradictions, was declared credible, sustaining the conviction.

Issues: Main issues included the reliability of the victim’s testimony, delay in FIR registration, and the alleged inconsistencies in evidence.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the precedents stating that child witnesses can provide credible testimony that can stand alone for conviction if deemed reliable, and established that the delay in reporting did not affect the prosecution.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. conviction based on facts of child assault (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. arguments on credibility and registration delay (Para 4 , 5)
3. legal standards for child witness testimony (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)
4. assessment of credibility in child testimonies (Para 14 , 15 , 17)
5. application of presumption under pocso (Para 18 , 19)
6. upholding of conviction and conclusion (Para 20 , 21 , 22)

JUDGMENT :

MANOJ KUMAR OHRI, J.

1. By way of the present appeal, the appellant seeks to assail the judgment of conviction dated 24.08.2017 and the order on sentence dated 31.08.2017 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge-01 (North- East), Special Court (POCSO Act), Karkardooma Courts, Delhi in SC No. 162/2016 arising out of FIR No. 480/2016 registered under Sections376/377/506 IPC and Section 6 POCSO at P.S. Khajuri Khas, Delhi.Vide the impugned judgment, the appellant was convicted for the offence punishable under Section 6 POCSO; and vide the impugned order on sentence, he was sentenced to undergo RI for 10 years alongwith fine of Rs.40,000/-, in default whereof he was directed to undergo SI for 3 months.The benefit of Section 428 Cr.P.C. was also given to the appellant.

2. The facts as noted by the Trial Court are as under:-

“Briefly stated the case of the prosecution is, that on 16.06.2016, victim aged about 06 years alongwith her mother had come to the police station. She alleged that on 06.06.2016, she alongwith her mother had gone to the house of her maternal grandparents at XXX, Delhi. She further alleged that in the evening of 07.06.2016, her mother had left her at the house of her maternal aunt. Thereafter, her mother had gone to market. She further alleged that her maternal uncle Bhanu Pratap came there and on the pretext of giving something, he took her to the bathroom. In the bathroom, he made her lie on a bench and then he took off her panty. He also removed his underwear and then inserted his urinary organ in her urinary organ. She further alleged that he also inserted his penis in her anus and threatened her not to disclose about it otherwise he would kill her brother and father. She further alleged that earlier also accused used to kiss her and used to touch her vagina. On 15.06.2016, while playing, she informed about these acts of accused to her cousin „M‟, who informed about it to her mother. On being asked, she informed about the acts of accused to her mother. Hence, the present FIR was registered. After completion of investigation, charge sheet u/s 376/377/506 IPC and Section 6 POCSO Act was filed against the accused.”

3. On the completion of investigation, a chargesheet came to be filed and, vide order dated 13.10.2016, the Trial Court framed charges under Section 6 POCSO, or in the alternative under Sections 376 /377 IPC, and additionally under Section 506 (II) IPC, against the appellant, who pleaded not guilty and claimed trial. The prosecution, to prove its case, examined a total of 13 witnesses. The material witnesses being the child victim, examined as PW-2; her mother, examined as PW-3; Dr. Neelu Singh, who proved the MLC of the child victim, examined as PW-6; and the cousin ofthe child victim, examined as PW-7. The others, being official witnesses, testified as to the age of the child victim as well as other aspects of the investigation.

The appellant denied the prosecution‟s case at the time of recording of his statement under Section 313 Cr.P.C., and also produced his aunt „S‟ as DW-1. The child victim, at the relevant time, was less than 7 years old and a “child” under the POCSO Act.

4. Concededly, neither the age of the child victim nor her competence to depose was disputed during the trial or in the present appeal. The learned counsel for the appellant, however, contends that there was a delay in registration of the FIR, as according to the child victim the incident had last occurred on 07.06.2016, whereas the FIR was registered on 16.06.2016. It is further stated that the statement of the child vic

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