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2025 Supreme(Del) 447

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
MANOJ KUMAR OHRI, J.
 
Deepak – Appellant
Versus
The State (Govt. Of Nct Of Delhi) – Respondent
Crl. A. 813 of 2023
Decided On : 22-08-2025
 

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr Manoj Kumar Duggal, Advocate
For the Respondent:Mr Pradeep Gahalot, APP for State with SI Jyoti and SI Satyawati, Mr Himanshu Anand Gupta, Advocate with Mr Sidharth Barva, Mr Shekhar, Ms Navneet and Mr.Mike Desai, Advocates.

Conviction upheld based on consistent and reliable testimony of child victim, establishing guilt under POCSO Act despite absence of severe injuries; presumption of guilt applies once foundational facts are proven.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 374(2) - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 376/506 - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Section 6 - Appeal against conviction and sentencing for sexual assault on a minor - Conviction upheld; the prosecution established foundational facts through consistent testimony of the victim and corroborative evidence from the attendance register and medical report - The appellant's defense lacked credibility and was discredited by trial court’s analysis of witness testimony. (Paras 1, 14, 20, 21)

(B) Child Witness - The testimony of a child witness can form the basis for conviction if it is reliable and consistent, with the Court requiring to rule out the possibility of tutoring while assessing credibility. The absence of severe injuries on the victim does not nullify her reliable testimony. (Paras 13, 17)

(C) Presumption of Guilt - Under Section 29 of POCSO Act, presumption operates once foundational facts are established, placing burden on the accused to disprove the allegations. (Paras 19, 20)

Facts of the case:
The appellant, a school sweeper, was accused of repeatedly sexually assaulting a 7-year-old girl at school, compounded by threats of violence. Conviction was based on victim testimony, corroborated by medical evidence noting tenderness without severe injury.

Findings of Court:
The Court found the prosecution's evidence credible and upheld the conviction, emphasizing the reliability of the child victim's consistent testimony and the absence of material contradictions.

Issues: The main issues revolved around the reliability of the child's testimony, credibility of the defense, and the sufficiency of evidence to establish guilt under applicable laws.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court affirmed that the evidence of a child can be the sole basis for conviction if it is corroborated by other evidence and lacks significant contradictions. Non-reliance on severe physical injuries was justified by precedent establishing that such injuries are not always requisite for a conviction of sexual offenses.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. description of the events leading to the appeal. (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
2. arguments regarding the reliability of witness testimonies. (Para 5 , 6 , 9)
3. evaluation of evidentiary support for the prosecution's case. (Para 8 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 14 , 15)
4. legal standards regarding child witness testimony. (Para 13 , 17 , 19)
5. conclusion and affirmation of trial court's judgment. (Para 21 , 22 , 23 , 24)

JUDGMENT :

MANOJ KUMAR OHRI, J.

1. The present appeal has been instituted under Section 374(2) CrPC seeking to set aside the judgment of conviction dated 11.08.2023 and order on sentence dated 22.08.2023 passed by the ASJ-07(POCSO)/West Tis Hazari Courts, Delhi arising out of FIR No.392/2015 registered under Sections 376/506 IPC and Section 6 POCSO Act at P.S. Hari Nagar, Delhi.

Vide the impugned judgement, the appellant was convicted for the offence under Sections 376/506(II) IPC and Section 6 POCSO Act and vide the order on sentence, the appellant has been directed to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of 10 years for the offence punishable under Section 376(2) IPC alongwith payment of fine of Rs.10,000/- in default whereof he has been directed to further undergo simple imprisonment for a period of 1 month and rigorous imprisonment for a period of 3 years for the offence punishable under Section 506(II) IPC alongwith payment of fine of Rs.4,000/- in default whereof he has been directed to further undergo simple imprisonment for a period of 1 month. The benefit of Section 428 Cr.P.C. has also been provided to the appellant and all the sentences have been directed to run concurrently.

2. The facts, as noted by the trial court are reproduced here under:-

On 13.03.2015, DD No. 16A was received by SI Ramphal regarding sexual assault with a 7 years old female child at her school by a school peon and he went to the spot and mother of the victim had alleged that her daughter, aged 7 years, was quite for the last few days and refused to go to school and told that one sweeper, Deepak used to follow her whenever she used to go to bathroom and on the pretext of cleaning the bathroom, he used to bolt the door and touch the breast of victim girl, kiss her and used to show his private part to her and insert his finger in her vagina and also threatened that if she disclosed the same to anyone, then he would kill her parents with a knife and would also break victim’s hands and legs.

3. On completion of investigation, charges were framed under Sections 354/376/506 IPC and 6/10/12 POCSO Act to which the appellant claimed not guilty and claimed trial.

4. The prosecution examined 9 witnesses to prove its case. The mother of the victim was examined as PW1. The child victim was examined as PW2. The Principal of the school where the incident occurred deposed as PW3. PW8, Dr. Sunita Seth proved the MLC. W/SI Sateywati who was the IO was examined as PW9. The rest of the witnesses were formal who deposed as to various aspects of investigation.

On the other hand, statement of the appellant was recorded under Section 313 Cr.P.C., wherein he denied all evidence and claimed that he was falsely implicated.

5. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that the testimony of the prosecutrix is inconsistent and suffers from material contradictions. The father of the child victim was never examined and the child victim has failed to give any specific date of incident and in fact was not attending school regularly for this incident to have occurred. The MLC does not disclose any injury on the private parts of the victim and the hymen was found to be intact. The Principal of the school has not supported the prosecution's case. The place of appellant‟s arrest is doubtful and that he was handed over by the public persons and not by school staff. Lastly, it is contended that the appellant is being falsely implicated due to the parents having a grudge against him.

6. Learned APP for the state submitted that the testimony of the child victim as well as the mother

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