IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
PRATHIBA M. SINGH, RAJNEESH KUMAR GUPTA, JJ.
Tata Play Ltd - Petitioner
Versus
Sales Tax Officer Class II/Avato – Respondents
W.P.(C) 4781 of 2025 & CM APPL. 22012 of 2025
Decided On : 29-07-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. challenge against tax demand and notice validity. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 12) |
| 2. claims of jurisdictional issues and limitation period. (Para 13 , 14) |
| 3. appealability of the order and requirement for statutory remedy. (Para 15 , 16) |
| 4. interpretation of time limits under cgst act. (Para 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 28 , 29) |
| 5. adequacy of opportunity for hearing under cgst procedures. (Para 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46) |
| 6. writ petition denied; appellate remedy is preferred. (Para 50 , 52 , 53 , 54) |
JUDGMENT :
Prathiba M. Singh, J.
1. This hearing has been done through hybrid mode.
I. Factual Background
2. The present petition has been filed by the Petitioner- Tata Play Ltd. under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, challenging the Show Cause Notice dated 30th November, 2024 (hereinafter, ‘the impugned SCN’) issued by the Respondent- Sales Tax Officer Class II/ AVATO, Department of Trade and Taxes Office, New Delhi (hereinafter, ‘the Respondent-Department’), pertaining to the tax period April 2020 to March 2021.
3. Further, the petition also challenges the consequent demand order dated 28th February, 2025 (hereinafter, ‘the impugned order’) arising from the impugned SCN whereby the Respondent has demanded a payment of Rs.5,63,52,147/- as tax along with Rs. 4,22,64,110/- towards interest and Rs. 56,35,214/- towards penalty in respect of the tax period April 2020 – March 2021.
4. The present petition arises out of the following two major aspects that require the consideration of this Court:
a. Whether the impugned SCN was issued to the Petitioner within the period of limitation, as prescribed under Section 73 of the Central Goods and Service Tax Act, 2017 (hereinafter, ‘the CGST Act’)?
b. Whether adequate opportunity has been afforded to the Petitioner for filing a reply with respect to the impugned SCN and for participating in the personal hearings thereafter?
I(A). Brief Facts
5. The Petitioner is a company registered under the Companies Act, 1956 and is engaged in the business of providing Direct-To-Home (DTH) broadcasting services. The Petitioner company is registered under the Central Goods and Service Tax Act, 2017 (hereinafter, ‘the CGST Act’) vide GSTIN 07AAGCS9294M1ZH.
6. Vide the impugned SCN and the consequent impugned order issued by the Respondent-Department, a demand was raised upon the Petitioner on the ground that the Petitioner had erroneously availed excess Input Tax Credit (hereinafter, ‘ITC’). The validity of the said demand raised by the Respondent-Department stands challenged by the Petitioner before this Court.
7. The impugned SCN issued by the Respondent-Department, along with stipulating the grounds for raising the demand therein, also contains the details of personal hearing granted to the noticee, as also the date of filing of reply to the impugned SCN. The same is reproduced herein below:
Details of personal hearing and due date to file reply:
| Sr. No. | Description | Particulars |
| 1 | Date by which reply has to be submitted | 30-12-2024 |
| 2 | Date of personal hearing | 17-01-2025 |
| 3 | Time of personal hearing | 1:15 pm |
| 4 | Venue where personal hearing will be held | WARD OFFICE, 13TH FLOOR |
8. After the issuance of the impugned SCN on 30th November, 2024, the Petitioner, on 27th December, 2024, sent a reply to the Respondent- Department. In the said reply, the Petitioner sought an extension of 15 days to allow them sufficient time to compile and submit the required documents to support their contentions against the demands raised in the impugned SCN.
9. Thereafter, on 20th January, 2025, the Respondent-Department uploaded an adjournment notice on the GST Portal of the Petitioner and extended the time for filing reply to the impugned SCN along with granting another opportunity for personal hearing on 27th January, 2025.
10. On 22nd January, 2025, the Petitioner proceeded to file a detailed reply to the impugned SCN, along with all the supporting documents. This was followed by a supplementary r
The issuance of the Show Cause Notice was timely under Section 73 of the CGST Act, and the petitioner was afforded adequate opportunity for a hearing, thereby validating the demand order.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the opportunity of hearing must be comprehensive and cannot be short-circuited, and it must provide a real and meaningful opportunity for a fa....
The court ruled that personal hearing rights depend on a formal request by the assessee, and decisions on limitation for appeals under special statutes cannot be easily extended without valid justifi....
An order assessing tax cannot be sustained if the proper officer denies an effective opportunity of hearing, as mandated by Section 75(4) of the WBGST Act, 2017.
The court affirmed that timelines in tax appeal processes are directory, not mandatory, allowing for flexibility under circumstances of procedural injustice.
An adverse decision must be accompanied by an effective opportunity of hearing as mandated by statutory provisions; failure to do so renders the decision invalid.
Procedural fairness requires that parties receive adequate notice and opportunity to respond before demands or penalties are enforced by administrative authorities.
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