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2025 Supreme(Del) 822

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
MOTHER X OF VICTIM A – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF NCT OF DELHI & ANR. – Respondent


Table of Content
1. background details of case and charges (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
2. arguments presented by parties (Para 9 , 10)
3. analysis of legal responsibilities under pocso (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 20 , 25 , 27 , 30 , 31 , 32)
4. decision to set aside charge against petitioner (Para 34)
5. conclusion and further proceedings (Para 35 , 36 , 37)

JUDGMENT :

SWARANA KANTA SHARMA, J.

Index to the Judgment
FACTUAL BACKDROP
SUBMISSIONS BEFORE THE COURT
ANALYSIS & FINDINGS
The Issue
Understanding Section 19 and 21 of POCSO Act
Assessment of the factual matrix and circumstances
Non-reporting vs. delayed reporting of offence
The child’s shattered trust and the role of mother
The complexities of reporting sexual abuse: A mother’s dilemma
Importance of social context in criminal adjudication
Where law meets life: A judge’s daily encounter with humanity
The decision

1. The issue in this case requires this Court to appreciate – not just the facts in isolation – but also the social and familial context in which the alleged offences occurred. Cases involving sexual abuse, particularly against children, cannot be adjudicated by the Courts in a vacuum, divorced from the lived realities of

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