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2025 Supreme(Del) 843

2025 DHC 810
IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
NEENA BANSAL KRISHNA, J.
Abhijeet Kumar, S/o Sh. Ashok Singh – Petitioner 
Versus
State (Govt. of NCT Of Delhi) and Anr. – Respondents
Bail Appln. 104 of 2025 
Decided On : 10-02-2025
Advocates Appeared :
For the Petitioner : Ms. Ranjana Singh, Mr. Pankaj Singh, Mr. Ritik Verma & Mr. Harsh Vardhan Mittal, Advocates.
For the Respondents : Ms. Meenakshi Dahiya, Additional Public Prosecutor for State with SI Amit, Police Station Badli, Delhi, Ms. Priyanka Kumar & Mr. Ravi Saroha, Advocates. 

Ms. Ranjana Singh, Mr. Pankaj Singh, Mr. Ritik Verma & Mr. Harsh Vardhan Mittal, Advocates; Ms. Meenakshi Dahiya, Additional Public Prosecutor for State with SI Amit, Police Station Badli, Delhi; Ms. Priyanka Kumar & Mr. Ravi Saroha, Advocates for Respondent No.2

The court emphasized the distinction between consensual relationships and allegations of rape, ruling that mere allegations without evidence of coercion do not suffice for criminal proceedings.

Headnote:

(A) Bhartiya Nagarik Surkasha Sanhita, 2023 - Sections 483 and 528 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 376, 377, 506, 509, and 323 - Bail application for regular bail in a case involving serious allegations of sexual offences - The applicant contended that the relationship was consensual and that the FIR was filed out of vendetta after a breakup - The court emphasized the need to distinguish between consensual relationships and allegations of rape, referencing the Supreme Court's decision in Dhruvaram Murlidhar Sonar v. State of Maharashtra. (Paras 1, 6, 11)

(B) The court noted the importance of ensuring that laws protect individuals from misuse while also safeguarding the rights of women in consensual relationships that turn sour. (Paras 9, 10)

Facts of the case:
The applicant has been in custody since 30.05.2024, accused of serious offences under IPC following a relationship with the complainant, which turned sour after allegations of coercion and threats emerged. (Paras 2, 4, 14)

Findings of Court:
The applicant was granted bail on specific conditions, emphasizing the need for a fair trial and the presumption of innocence until proven guilty. (Paras 16)

Issues: The court addressed whether the allegations constituted rape or were a result of a consensual relationship that soured. (Paras 10, 12)

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the distinction between consensual relationships and allegations of rape must be carefully examined, and that mere allegations without evidence of coercion do not suffice for criminal proceedings. (Paras 11, 12)

Result: Bail granted under specified conditions.

Table of Content
1. custody since 30.05.2024 (Para 1)
2. relationship details and allegations (Para 2)
3. claims of false allegations (Para 3 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
4. investigation and charge-sheet (Para 4)
5. responsibility of courts (Para 9)
6. distinction between offences (Para 10)
7. distinction emphasized (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15)
8. bail granted with conditions (Para 16 , 17)

JUDGMENT :

NEENA BANSAL KRISHNA, J.

1. The Bail Application under Section 483 of the Bhartiya Nagarik Surkasha Sanhita, 2023 (hereinafter referred to as 'B.N.S.S.’) read with Section 528 of B.N.S.S. (earlier known as 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (‘Cr.P.C.’) read with Section 482 Cr.P.C.) has been filed on behalf of the Applicant for grant of Regular Bail in FIR No.526/2024 under Sections 376 /377/506/509/323 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (‘IPC’ hereinafter), registered at Police Station Samaypur Badli, Delhi.

2. It is stated in the Application that the Petitioner is in custody since 30.05.2024. It is submitted that the Complainant/Prosecutrix is a highly educated independent woman, aged around 24 years, open-minded and elder to the Applicant. The Applicant and the Complainant dated each other for quite long time and they were in deep love with each other. They had plans to get married and their families were aware about their relationship. Both of them used to travel out of Delhi on trips, including hill stations, Adventure Parks etc. and spent quality time together. They used to enjoy and cherish their time together as a happy couple. The Prosecutrix had expressed her love for the Applicant multiple times over WhatsApp, which shows no coercion or force in their relationship. Even on a few occasions the Prosecutrix insisted to go to OYO Hotels even though Applicant was evasive for the same. During such stays, she voluntarily produced her Identity Card and did not raise any concerns or made any complaint of any alleged misconduct to the police or any other authority, which demonstrates that their physical relationship was with mutual consent, free-will and love.

3. The Applicant has alleged that in May, 2024 he discovered that the Complainant/Prosecutrix was also dating someone else and regularly communicating with that person, which was quite traumatic for him. With an intention to resolve the misunderstanding, he met the Complainant in last week of May, 2024 when she broke all the ties with him. However, out of vendetta she filed the false and fabricated complaint and got the FIR registered against the Complainant. It is asserted that Applicant’s promise of marriage was never false and he never seduced the Complainant to indulge in sexual acts. There is no evidence to suggest any coercion, force or assault on the part of the accused. He never blackmailed her to share her private photographs and has not annexed their photographs with this Petition but has sought liberty to produce the same at the time of arguments.

4. Learned Counsel for the Applicant submitted that investigation is complete and Charge-sheet has already been filed before the learned Trial Court wherein nothing incriminating has been found against the Applicant. Charge has already been framed and proceedings in Trial Court are in progress. The antecedents of Applicant are clean and be belongs to a respectable family of the Society. Prolonged incarceration of the Applicant would cause major financial constraints for his family, as he is the sole bread earner. His father suffers from serious mental medical issues and his younger brother, who has just passed out 12th Class, is unable to pursue his studies due to lack of money.

5. The Applicant has undertaken not to tamper with the evidence and to no contact the Complainant or witnesses and appear before the Trial Court regularly.

6. Reliance is placed upon decision in Prashant Vs. State of NCT of Delhi, 2024 SCC OnLine SC 3375 wherein the Apex Court taking view of the fact that allegations in the FIR and the Charge-sheet, did not contain

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